Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin

This paper presents lake surface area changes that have taken place in the Gwda River basin. The studies were conducted on the basis of the cartographic materials released since the beginning of the twentieth century until the present times. The starting point was the area of all lakes greater than...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Kubiak-Wójcicka, Lewandowska Izabela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-03-01
Series:Limnological Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2015-0002
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author Katarzyna Kubiak-Wójcicka
Lewandowska Izabela
author_facet Katarzyna Kubiak-Wójcicka
Lewandowska Izabela
author_sort Katarzyna Kubiak-Wójcicka
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents lake surface area changes that have taken place in the Gwda River basin. The studies were conducted on the basis of the cartographic materials released since the beginning of the twentieth century until the present times. The starting point was the area of all lakes greater than 1 ha which are present on the MPHP map from 2010. The assessment of the changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin during approximately the last 100 years was possible thanks to the use of German topographic maps, so called Messtischblatt, at a scale of 1: 25 000 released between 1919 and 1944. The area of all the studied lakes has decreased by 465.09 ha (from 12783.62 ha at the beginning of the twentieth century to 12318.53 ha at the present time). Despite the general trend of lake atrophy, in particular cases one may observe an increase in the water surface area. This is the result of hydrotechnical works leading to river and lake damming, which in turn hampers the pace of atrophy.
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spelling doaj.art-5fb8bf7900614010bc650a13abfa1c562024-02-03T11:09:34ZengMDPI AGLimnological Review2300-75752015-03-0114312112910.1515/limre-2015-0002limre-2015-0002Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basinKatarzyna Kubiak-Wójcicka0Lewandowska Izabela1Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń, PolandDepartment of Geomatics and Cartography, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń, PolandThis paper presents lake surface area changes that have taken place in the Gwda River basin. The studies were conducted on the basis of the cartographic materials released since the beginning of the twentieth century until the present times. The starting point was the area of all lakes greater than 1 ha which are present on the MPHP map from 2010. The assessment of the changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin during approximately the last 100 years was possible thanks to the use of German topographic maps, so called Messtischblatt, at a scale of 1: 25 000 released between 1919 and 1944. The area of all the studied lakes has decreased by 465.09 ha (from 12783.62 ha at the beginning of the twentieth century to 12318.53 ha at the present time). Despite the general trend of lake atrophy, in particular cases one may observe an increase in the water surface area. This is the result of hydrotechnical works leading to river and lake damming, which in turn hampers the pace of atrophy.https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2015-0002area changeslakesgwda river basin
spellingShingle Katarzyna Kubiak-Wójcicka
Lewandowska Izabela
Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin
Limnological Review
area changes
lakes
gwda river basin
title Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin
title_full Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin
title_fullStr Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin
title_short Changes in the surface area of lakes in the Gwda River basin
title_sort changes in the surface area of lakes in the gwda river basin
topic area changes
lakes
gwda river basin
url https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2015-0002
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynakubiakwojcicka changesinthesurfaceareaoflakesinthegwdariverbasin
AT lewandowskaizabela changesinthesurfaceareaoflakesinthegwdariverbasin