Reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania

We report a case of refractory mania treated successfully with reserpine. The patient was a 26-year-old man with bipolar I disorder, who had recurrent hospital admissions for manic episodes that failed to respond to multiple mood stabilisers and antipsychotics. The patient also suffered from hyperte...

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Main Authors: Ingrid Geeske Eloff, Willem Esterhuysen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2014-04-01
Series:South African Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/456
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author Ingrid Geeske Eloff
Willem Esterhuysen
author_facet Ingrid Geeske Eloff
Willem Esterhuysen
author_sort Ingrid Geeske Eloff
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of refractory mania treated successfully with reserpine. The patient was a 26-year-old man with bipolar I disorder, who had recurrent hospital admissions for manic episodes that failed to respond to multiple mood stabilisers and antipsychotics. The patient also suffered from hypertension. His manic symptoms improved markedly with the addition of reserpine to the treatment regimen. Reserpine is a centrally acting antihypertensive with anti-adrenergic properties. It has been found to reduce the duration of a manic episode rapidly in a small group of studies. This proved to be the case with this patient. Reserpine used  in conjunction with other psychotropic medication may be considered in the treatment of refractory mania, but controlled trials are necessary to support our finding more generally.
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spelling doaj.art-5fbd645969e64cc68eddf33a6d3aec8d2022-12-22T03:02:06ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Psychiatry1608-96852078-67862014-04-01201e1e210.4102/sajpsychiatry.v20i1.45614Reserpine for the treatment of refractory maniaIngrid Geeske Eloff0Willem Esterhuysen1Department of Psychiatry, Elizabeth Donkin Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Port Elizabeth, South AfricaDepartment of Psychiatry, Elizabeth Donkin Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Port Elizabeth, South AfricaWe report a case of refractory mania treated successfully with reserpine. The patient was a 26-year-old man with bipolar I disorder, who had recurrent hospital admissions for manic episodes that failed to respond to multiple mood stabilisers and antipsychotics. The patient also suffered from hypertension. His manic symptoms improved markedly with the addition of reserpine to the treatment regimen. Reserpine is a centrally acting antihypertensive with anti-adrenergic properties. It has been found to reduce the duration of a manic episode rapidly in a small group of studies. This proved to be the case with this patient. Reserpine used  in conjunction with other psychotropic medication may be considered in the treatment of refractory mania, but controlled trials are necessary to support our finding more generally.http://www.sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/456bipolar disorder type 1maniarefractory maniareserpine
spellingShingle Ingrid Geeske Eloff
Willem Esterhuysen
Reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania
South African Journal of Psychiatry
bipolar disorder type 1
mania
refractory mania
reserpine
title Reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania
title_full Reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania
title_fullStr Reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania
title_full_unstemmed Reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania
title_short Reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania
title_sort reserpine for the treatment of refractory mania
topic bipolar disorder type 1
mania
refractory mania
reserpine
url http://www.sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/456
work_keys_str_mv AT ingridgeeskeeloff reserpineforthetreatmentofrefractorymania
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