Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in Moodle

Introduction: Research about student performance has traditionally considered academic procrastination as a behavior that has negative effects on academic achievement. Although there is much evidence for this in class-based environments, there is a lack of research on Computer-Based Learning Environ...

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Main Authors: Rebeca Cerezo, María Esteban, Miguel Sánchez-Santillán, José C. Núñez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01403/full
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author Rebeca Cerezo
María Esteban
Miguel Sánchez-Santillán
José C. Núñez
author_facet Rebeca Cerezo
María Esteban
Miguel Sánchez-Santillán
José C. Núñez
author_sort Rebeca Cerezo
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Research about student performance has traditionally considered academic procrastination as a behavior that has negative effects on academic achievement. Although there is much evidence for this in class-based environments, there is a lack of research on Computer-Based Learning Environments (CBLEs). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate student behavior in a blended learning program and specifically procrastination behavior in relation to performance through Data Mining techniques.Materials and Methods: A sample of 140 undergraduate students participated in a blended learning experience implemented in a Moodle (Modular Object Oriented Developmental Learning Environment) Management System. Relevant interaction variables were selected for the study, taking into account student achievement and analyzing data by means of association rules, a mining technique. The association rules were arrived at and filtered through two selection criteria: 1, rules must have an accuracy over 0.8 and 2, they must be present in both sub-samples.Results: The findings of our study highlight the influence of time management in online learning environments, particularly on academic achievement, as there is an association between procrastination variables and student performance.Conclusion: Negative impact of procrastination in learning outcomes has been observed again but in virtual learning environments where practical implications, prevention of, and intervention in, are different from class-based learning. These aspects are discussed to help resolve student difficulties at various ages.
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spelling doaj.art-5fbffbe1aa43419f8ae1946ec1f866c42022-12-21T19:30:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-08-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01403273286Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in MoodleRebeca CerezoMaría EstebanMiguel Sánchez-SantillánJosé C. NúñezIntroduction: Research about student performance has traditionally considered academic procrastination as a behavior that has negative effects on academic achievement. Although there is much evidence for this in class-based environments, there is a lack of research on Computer-Based Learning Environments (CBLEs). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate student behavior in a blended learning program and specifically procrastination behavior in relation to performance through Data Mining techniques.Materials and Methods: A sample of 140 undergraduate students participated in a blended learning experience implemented in a Moodle (Modular Object Oriented Developmental Learning Environment) Management System. Relevant interaction variables were selected for the study, taking into account student achievement and analyzing data by means of association rules, a mining technique. The association rules were arrived at and filtered through two selection criteria: 1, rules must have an accuracy over 0.8 and 2, they must be present in both sub-samples.Results: The findings of our study highlight the influence of time management in online learning environments, particularly on academic achievement, as there is an association between procrastination variables and student performance.Conclusion: Negative impact of procrastination in learning outcomes has been observed again but in virtual learning environments where practical implications, prevention of, and intervention in, are different from class-based learning. These aspects are discussed to help resolve student difficulties at various ages.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01403/fullprocrastinationCBLEslearning failureEducational Data Mining
spellingShingle Rebeca Cerezo
María Esteban
Miguel Sánchez-Santillán
José C. Núñez
Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in Moodle
Frontiers in Psychology
procrastination
CBLEs
learning failure
Educational Data Mining
title Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in Moodle
title_full Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in Moodle
title_fullStr Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in Moodle
title_full_unstemmed Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in Moodle
title_short Procrastinating Behavior in Computer-Based Learning Environments to Predict Performance: A Case Study in Moodle
title_sort procrastinating behavior in computer based learning environments to predict performance a case study in moodle
topic procrastination
CBLEs
learning failure
Educational Data Mining
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01403/full
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AT miguelsanchezsantillan procrastinatingbehaviorincomputerbasedlearningenvironmentstopredictperformanceacasestudyinmoodle
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