A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection

Abstract Automatic profiled fibre recognition and analysis can accelerate quality inspection and contributes to the upgrade of the textile industry. However, these tasks often require significant manual effort to generate instance‐level annotations for fully supervised training. In this paper, the a...

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Main Authors: Zhao Chen, Yahui Xiu, Yuxin Zheng, Xinxin Wang, Qian Wang, Danqi Guo, Yan Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:IET Image Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12984
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author Zhao Chen
Yahui Xiu
Yuxin Zheng
Xinxin Wang
Qian Wang
Danqi Guo
Yan Wan
author_facet Zhao Chen
Yahui Xiu
Yuxin Zheng
Xinxin Wang
Qian Wang
Danqi Guo
Yan Wan
author_sort Zhao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Automatic profiled fibre recognition and analysis can accelerate quality inspection and contributes to the upgrade of the textile industry. However, these tasks often require significant manual effort to generate instance‐level annotations for fully supervised training. In this paper, the authors propose a weakly supervised pipeline for profiled fibre inspection using electron‐microscopic (EM) images with only image‐level annotations. It automatically identifies fibre instances and estimates shape factors to facilitate fibre quality inspection. As the core of the pipeline, the weakly supervised network (WesNet) is designed to localize hundreds of crowded fibre samples by raw patch generation and fibre sample sifting. Particularly, the composite similarity measurement integrates different patch‐wise similarities, enabling the network to distinguish fibre from background robustly. For quality inspection, the pipeline further analyzes the fibre instances, utilizing several efficient techniques to estimate the shape factors. Experiments on the real fibre electron‐microscopic images demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of the pipeline. Results show that WesNet outperforms several supervised and weakly supervised methods, including two state‐of‐the‐art weakly supervised networks.
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spelling doaj.art-5fc6045432264760a097390f93ec32462024-02-14T07:53:24ZengWileyIET Image Processing1751-96591751-96672024-02-0118377278410.1049/ipr2.12984A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspectionZhao Chen0Yahui Xiu1Yuxin Zheng2Xinxin Wang3Qian Wang4Danqi Guo5Yan Wan6School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai ChinaAbstract Automatic profiled fibre recognition and analysis can accelerate quality inspection and contributes to the upgrade of the textile industry. However, these tasks often require significant manual effort to generate instance‐level annotations for fully supervised training. In this paper, the authors propose a weakly supervised pipeline for profiled fibre inspection using electron‐microscopic (EM) images with only image‐level annotations. It automatically identifies fibre instances and estimates shape factors to facilitate fibre quality inspection. As the core of the pipeline, the weakly supervised network (WesNet) is designed to localize hundreds of crowded fibre samples by raw patch generation and fibre sample sifting. Particularly, the composite similarity measurement integrates different patch‐wise similarities, enabling the network to distinguish fibre from background robustly. For quality inspection, the pipeline further analyzes the fibre instances, utilizing several efficient techniques to estimate the shape factors. Experiments on the real fibre electron‐microscopic images demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of the pipeline. Results show that WesNet outperforms several supervised and weakly supervised methods, including two state‐of‐the‐art weakly supervised networks.https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12984composite similarity measurementprofiled fibre recognitionshape factor estimationweakly supervised learning
spellingShingle Zhao Chen
Yahui Xiu
Yuxin Zheng
Xinxin Wang
Qian Wang
Danqi Guo
Yan Wan
A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection
IET Image Processing
composite similarity measurement
profiled fibre recognition
shape factor estimation
weakly supervised learning
title A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection
title_full A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection
title_fullStr A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection
title_full_unstemmed A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection
title_short A weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection
title_sort weakly supervised learning pipeline for profiled fibre inspection
topic composite similarity measurement
profiled fibre recognition
shape factor estimation
weakly supervised learning
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12984
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