Ab-initio techniques, VASP and CASTEP, are used to investigate the electronic properties of B2 compounds formed between Ti and group VIII elements - a comparative study

Cesium-chloride (CsCl) based intermetallic alloys that are formed between Ti and Group VIIIB and IB metals (Fe, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os Ir, Pt and Au) are currently explored for various potential applications as hydrogen storage, shape memory and biomedical materials. These compounds display excellent st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ngobe Bongani, Diale Ramogohlo, Phasha Maje, Molepo Mahlaga, Chauke Hasani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2022/17/matecconf_rapdasa2022_02005.pdf
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Summary:Cesium-chloride (CsCl) based intermetallic alloys that are formed between Ti and Group VIIIB and IB metals (Fe, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os Ir, Pt and Au) are currently explored for various potential applications as hydrogen storage, shape memory and biomedical materials. These compounds display excellent structural properties such as high strength due to their stable B2 phase at elevated temperatures. However, when some are subjected to unfavourable conditions such as lower temperature they become unstable and undergo a phase transition to low symmetry phases. In this work, we conducted a detailed comparative study using both VASP and CASTEP codes to carry out the first-principles calculations. Phase stability and martensitic phase transition were evaluated from the enthalpies of formation, the density of states as well as the phonon dispersion curves. There was no frequency gap observed on phonons density of states (PHDOS) spectra of the investigated compounds containing noble transition metals due to higher d-orbital electron filling.
ISSN:2261-236X