Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

The study obtained the Liquid – Liquid Equilibrium (LLE) for Aqueous Two-Phase Systems (ATPSs) containing poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) (10000, 24000, and 40000) and zinc sulfate at 298.15 K. The phase area is expanded according to the increased molecular weight of the polymer. Density and refracti...

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Main Authors: Elnaz Sadat Hosseini, Mohsen Pirdashti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECR 2021-04-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_37443_cd3094edeffab1a76344c3560e71bc52.pdf
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author Elnaz Sadat Hosseini
Mohsen Pirdashti
author_facet Elnaz Sadat Hosseini
Mohsen Pirdashti
author_sort Elnaz Sadat Hosseini
collection DOAJ
description The study obtained the Liquid – Liquid Equilibrium (LLE) for Aqueous Two-Phase Systems (ATPSs) containing poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) (10000, 24000, and 40000) and zinc sulfate at 298.15 K. The phase area is expanded according to the increased molecular weight of the polymer. Density and refractive indices were employed as the physical properties for obtaining phase composition and end of tie-line evaluations. The effect of molecular weight is discussed in relation to binodal curve, Tie-Line Length (TLL), and Slope of Tie Line (STL) determinations. Following the increase in polymer molecular weight value, the TLL increased and STL slightly decreased. Accordingly, Pirdashti’s equation was used to correlate binodal curve evaluations of these systems. Furthermore, tie-line data points were correlated by Othmer-Tobias, Hand, and Bancroft equations. Finally, the study determined the Effective Excluded Volume (EEV) of salt into the PVP aqueous solution.
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spelling doaj.art-5fc813548bec4a818eec8320b48164982022-12-21T21:09:04ZengIranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECRIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering1021-99861021-99862021-04-0140262763710.30492/ijcce.2019.3744337443Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase SystemsElnaz Sadat Hosseini0Mohsen Pirdashti1Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Shomal University, Amol, I.R. IRANChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Shomal University, Amol, I.R. IRANThe study obtained the Liquid – Liquid Equilibrium (LLE) for Aqueous Two-Phase Systems (ATPSs) containing poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) (10000, 24000, and 40000) and zinc sulfate at 298.15 K. The phase area is expanded according to the increased molecular weight of the polymer. Density and refractive indices were employed as the physical properties for obtaining phase composition and end of tie-line evaluations. The effect of molecular weight is discussed in relation to binodal curve, Tie-Line Length (TLL), and Slope of Tie Line (STL) determinations. Following the increase in polymer molecular weight value, the TLL increased and STL slightly decreased. Accordingly, Pirdashti’s equation was used to correlate binodal curve evaluations of these systems. Furthermore, tie-line data points were correlated by Othmer-Tobias, Hand, and Bancroft equations. Finally, the study determined the Effective Excluded Volume (EEV) of salt into the PVP aqueous solution.http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_37443_cd3094edeffab1a76344c3560e71bc52.pdfatpsphase diagramrefractive indexpoly (vinyl pyrrolidone)zinc sulfatedensity
spellingShingle Elnaz Sadat Hosseini
Mohsen Pirdashti
Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
atps
phase diagram
refractive index
poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)
zinc sulfate
density
title Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
title_full Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
title_fullStr Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
title_short Influence of the Molecular Weight of Polymer on the Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone and Zinc Sulfate Phase Diagram of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
title_sort influence of the molecular weight of polymer on the poly vinyl pyrrolidone and zinc sulfate phase diagram of aqueous two phase systems
topic atps
phase diagram
refractive index
poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)
zinc sulfate
density
url http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_37443_cd3094edeffab1a76344c3560e71bc52.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elnazsadathosseini influenceofthemolecularweightofpolymeronthepolyvinylpyrrolidoneandzincsulfatephasediagramofaqueoustwophasesystems
AT mohsenpirdashti influenceofthemolecularweightofpolymeronthepolyvinylpyrrolidoneandzincsulfatephasediagramofaqueoustwophasesystems