ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions

An experiment was performed for the OECD/NEA ROSA-2 Project with the large-scale test facility (LSTF), which simulated a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident due to a double-ended guillotine break of one of steam generator (SG) U-tubes with operator recovery actions in a pressurized water re...

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Main Author: Takeshi Takeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-08-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573318301645
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author Takeshi Takeda
author_facet Takeshi Takeda
author_sort Takeshi Takeda
collection DOAJ
description An experiment was performed for the OECD/NEA ROSA-2 Project with the large-scale test facility (LSTF), which simulated a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident due to a double-ended guillotine break of one of steam generator (SG) U-tubes with operator recovery actions in a pressurized water reactor. The relief valve of broken SG opened three times after the start of intact SG secondary-side depressurization as the recovery action. Multi-dimensional phenomena specific to the SGTR accident appeared such as significant thermal stratification in a cold leg in broken loop especially during the operation of high-pressure injection (HPI) system. The RELAP5/MOD3.3 code overpredicted the broken SG secondary-side pressure after the start of the intact SG secondary-side depressurization, and failed to calculate the cold leg fluid temperature in broken loop. The combination of the number of the ruptured SG tubes and the HPI system operation difference was found to significantly affect the primary and SG secondary-side pressures through sensitivity analyses with the RELAP5 code. Keywords: Pressurized water reactor, Large-scale test facility, Steam generator tube rupture, Recovery action, High-pressure injection system, RELAP5 code
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spelling doaj.art-5fca71ef116249d1ae1e2aa0fe90b95c2022-12-21T23:37:17ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332018-08-01506981988ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actionsTakeshi Takeda0Nuclear Regulation Authority, Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8450, Japan; Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, JapanAn experiment was performed for the OECD/NEA ROSA-2 Project with the large-scale test facility (LSTF), which simulated a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident due to a double-ended guillotine break of one of steam generator (SG) U-tubes with operator recovery actions in a pressurized water reactor. The relief valve of broken SG opened three times after the start of intact SG secondary-side depressurization as the recovery action. Multi-dimensional phenomena specific to the SGTR accident appeared such as significant thermal stratification in a cold leg in broken loop especially during the operation of high-pressure injection (HPI) system. The RELAP5/MOD3.3 code overpredicted the broken SG secondary-side pressure after the start of the intact SG secondary-side depressurization, and failed to calculate the cold leg fluid temperature in broken loop. The combination of the number of the ruptured SG tubes and the HPI system operation difference was found to significantly affect the primary and SG secondary-side pressures through sensitivity analyses with the RELAP5 code. Keywords: Pressurized water reactor, Large-scale test facility, Steam generator tube rupture, Recovery action, High-pressure injection system, RELAP5 codehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573318301645
spellingShingle Takeshi Takeda
ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
title ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions
title_full ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions
title_fullStr ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions
title_full_unstemmed ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions
title_short ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions
title_sort rosa lstf test and relap5 code analyses on pwr steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573318301645
work_keys_str_mv AT takeshitakeda rosalstftestandrelap5codeanalysesonpwrsteamgeneratortuberuptureaccidentwithrecoveryactions