Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

An S-doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofiber was successfully designed by in-situ electrospinning along and subsequent calcination treatment. Under artificial sunlight illumination, the S/CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-25 displayed a superior...

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Main Authors: Haiyan Zhang, Zi Zhu, Min Yang, Youji Li, Xiao Lin, Ming Li, Senpei Tang, Yuan Teng, Dai-Bin Kuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/3/401
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author Haiyan Zhang
Zi Zhu
Min Yang
Youji Li
Xiao Lin
Ming Li
Senpei Tang
Yuan Teng
Dai-Bin Kuang
author_facet Haiyan Zhang
Zi Zhu
Min Yang
Youji Li
Xiao Lin
Ming Li
Senpei Tang
Yuan Teng
Dai-Bin Kuang
author_sort Haiyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description An S-doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofiber was successfully designed by in-situ electrospinning along and subsequent calcination treatment. Under artificial sunlight illumination, the S/CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-25 displayed a superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of 4564.58 μmol·g<sup>−1</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, with approximately 22.0 and 1261.0-fold of those shown by the S/CdO and S/In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> samples, respectively. The experimental and theoretical analyses illustrate that the unique one-dimensional (1D) nanofiber morphology and rich oxygen vacancies optimized the electronic structure of the nanofibers and adsorption/desorption behaviors of reaction intermediates, contributing to the realization of the remarkable solar-to-H<sub>2</sub> conversion efficiencies. Moreover, the staggered band structure and intimate contact heterointerfaces facilitate the formation of a type-II double charge-transfer pathway, promoting the spatial separation of photoexcited charge carriers. These results could inform the design of other advanced catalyst materials for photocatalytic reactions.
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spelling doaj.art-5fcd282176b34ebc969e44d3724c2cf52023-11-16T17:34:10ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-01-0113340110.3390/nano13030401Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen ProductionHaiyan Zhang0Zi Zhu1Min Yang2Youji Li3Xiao Lin4Ming Li5Senpei Tang6Yuan Teng7Dai-Bin Kuang8National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaNational Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaNational Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaNational Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaNational Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaNational Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaNational Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaNational Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaAn S-doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofiber was successfully designed by in-situ electrospinning along and subsequent calcination treatment. Under artificial sunlight illumination, the S/CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-25 displayed a superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of 4564.58 μmol·g<sup>−1</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, with approximately 22.0 and 1261.0-fold of those shown by the S/CdO and S/In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> samples, respectively. The experimental and theoretical analyses illustrate that the unique one-dimensional (1D) nanofiber morphology and rich oxygen vacancies optimized the electronic structure of the nanofibers and adsorption/desorption behaviors of reaction intermediates, contributing to the realization of the remarkable solar-to-H<sub>2</sub> conversion efficiencies. Moreover, the staggered band structure and intimate contact heterointerfaces facilitate the formation of a type-II double charge-transfer pathway, promoting the spatial separation of photoexcited charge carriers. These results could inform the design of other advanced catalyst materials for photocatalytic reactions.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/3/401S-dopedCdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofiberheterojunctionin-situ electrospinningphotocatalytic hydrogen production
spellingShingle Haiyan Zhang
Zi Zhu
Min Yang
Youji Li
Xiao Lin
Ming Li
Senpei Tang
Yuan Teng
Dai-Bin Kuang
Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Nanomaterials
S-doped
CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofiber
heterojunction
in-situ electrospinning
photocatalytic hydrogen production
title Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_full Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_short Constructing the Sulfur-Doped CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofibers Ternary Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_sort constructing the sulfur doped cdo in sub 2 sub o sub 3 sub nanofibers ternary heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production
topic S-doped
CdO@In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofiber
heterojunction
in-situ electrospinning
photocatalytic hydrogen production
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/3/401
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