A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation Constraints

The passenger-cargo Roll on/Roll off ship stowage (PRSS) is the core step of passenger-cargo Roll on/Roll off (RoRo) transportation. The layout of vehicles in the cabin is directly related to the space utilization of the cabin and the efficiency of stowage operations, which in turn affects the econo...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhang, Hongwei Tian, Lijun He, Shaokang Ma, Lijuan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9096275/
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author Yu Zhang
Hongwei Tian
Lijun He
Shaokang Ma
Lijuan Yang
author_facet Yu Zhang
Hongwei Tian
Lijun He
Shaokang Ma
Lijuan Yang
author_sort Yu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The passenger-cargo Roll on/Roll off ship stowage (PRSS) is the core step of passenger-cargo Roll on/Roll off (RoRo) transportation. The layout of vehicles in the cabin is directly related to the space utilization of the cabin and the efficiency of stowage operations, which in turn affects the economic benefits of the port. In this paper, we address the PRSS problem in the context of passenger-cargo RoRo transportation in the Qiongzhou Strait of China. By focusing on the utilization ratio of the cabin area, the PRSS problem can be viewed as a special version of a two-dimensional knapsack packing (2D-KP) problem with additional constraints, such as two-phase, complex rotation and safe navigation constraints. Then we present a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) mathematical model and an algorithm framework to tackle the PRSS problem. In the algorithm framework, a novel multi-phase heuristic stowage method is proposed to improve the current manual stowage decision-making state which completely depends on operational experience. Finally, several instances are generated based on the realistic date of Qiongzhou Strait to verify the effectiveness of the model and stowage method. Computational results show that the proposed model and stowage method are well suited to solve the PRSS problem and the algorithm framework has a strong robustness in large-scale application experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-5fd14d8df4c546d1b6ef14e0f473a52a2022-12-21T22:01:19ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018958079582210.1109/ACCESS.2020.29956399096275A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation ConstraintsYu Zhang0Hongwei Tian1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-0565Lijun He2Shaokang Ma3Lijuan Yang4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9997-3977School of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaThe passenger-cargo Roll on/Roll off ship stowage (PRSS) is the core step of passenger-cargo Roll on/Roll off (RoRo) transportation. The layout of vehicles in the cabin is directly related to the space utilization of the cabin and the efficiency of stowage operations, which in turn affects the economic benefits of the port. In this paper, we address the PRSS problem in the context of passenger-cargo RoRo transportation in the Qiongzhou Strait of China. By focusing on the utilization ratio of the cabin area, the PRSS problem can be viewed as a special version of a two-dimensional knapsack packing (2D-KP) problem with additional constraints, such as two-phase, complex rotation and safe navigation constraints. Then we present a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) mathematical model and an algorithm framework to tackle the PRSS problem. In the algorithm framework, a novel multi-phase heuristic stowage method is proposed to improve the current manual stowage decision-making state which completely depends on operational experience. Finally, several instances are generated based on the realistic date of Qiongzhou Strait to verify the effectiveness of the model and stowage method. Computational results show that the proposed model and stowage method are well suited to solve the PRSS problem and the algorithm framework has a strong robustness in large-scale application experiments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9096275/Maritime transportationship stowage planningpassenger-cargo roll-on/roll-offtwo-dimensional knapsack packingmulti-phase heuristic
spellingShingle Yu Zhang
Hongwei Tian
Lijun He
Shaokang Ma
Lijuan Yang
A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation Constraints
IEEE Access
Maritime transportation
ship stowage planning
passenger-cargo roll-on/roll-off
two-dimensional knapsack packing
multi-phase heuristic
title A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation Constraints
title_full A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation Constraints
title_fullStr A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation Constraints
title_full_unstemmed A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation Constraints
title_short A Two-Phase Stowage Approach for Passenger-Cargo RoRo Ship Based on 2D-KP: Coping With Complex Rotation and Safe Navigation Constraints
title_sort two phase stowage approach for passenger cargo roro ship based on 2d kp coping with complex rotation and safe navigation constraints
topic Maritime transportation
ship stowage planning
passenger-cargo roll-on/roll-off
two-dimensional knapsack packing
multi-phase heuristic
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9096275/
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