Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Background: Coverage rates of routinely recommended vaccines in older adults still fall below the targets established by international and national advisory committees. As a result, related diseases still have a high incidence, morbidity, and mortality. Information and Communication Technologies (IC...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Vaccines |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/7/1274 |
| _version_ | 1797587298886352896 |
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| author | Alessandra Buja Giulia Grotto Mustapha Taha Silvia Cocchio Vincenzo Baldo |
| author_facet | Alessandra Buja Giulia Grotto Mustapha Taha Silvia Cocchio Vincenzo Baldo |
| author_sort | Alessandra Buja |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Coverage rates of routinely recommended vaccines in older adults still fall below the targets established by international and national advisory committees. As a result, related diseases still have a high incidence, morbidity, and mortality. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could provide useful tools to improve immunization rates by bringing information directly to the target user at a relatively low cost. The present research aims to systematically review recent literature on interventions applying ICT to improve the uptake of influenza, pneumococcal, COVID-19 and herpes zoster immunization rates among older adults. Methods: Studies published in English between 1 January 2000 and 10 November 2022 were identified by searching electronic medical databases (PubMed, Scopus) and were independently reviewed by two different authors. A total of 22 studies were included in this review. Findings: Interventions applied the following ICT tools: phone calls, text messages, messages sent via personal electronic medical records, automated phone calls, remote patient monitoring in a home telehealth program and emails. In terms of the vaccines promoted, 11 studies prompted the influenza vaccine, four prompted the influenza and pneumococcal vaccines, three the pneumococcal vaccine, two the herpes zoster vaccine, one the COVID-19 vaccine and one both the pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccines. Overall, more than half of the studies (n = 12) found some level of effectiveness of these ICT strategies in increasing vaccination rates among older adults, while five studies were partially effective (for specific vaccines or population subgroups), and five reported no significant effect. Conclusions: Prevention programs using ICT tools could be effective in promoting immunizations among older adults. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:34:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5fd2417708de483a99815c913443ecdb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-393X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:34:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Vaccines |
| spelling | doaj.art-5fd2417708de483a99815c913443ecdb2023-11-18T21:42:04ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2023-07-01117127410.3390/vaccines11071274Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic ReviewAlessandra Buja0Giulia Grotto1Mustapha Taha2Silvia Cocchio3Vincenzo Baldo4Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, ItalyBackground: Coverage rates of routinely recommended vaccines in older adults still fall below the targets established by international and national advisory committees. As a result, related diseases still have a high incidence, morbidity, and mortality. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could provide useful tools to improve immunization rates by bringing information directly to the target user at a relatively low cost. The present research aims to systematically review recent literature on interventions applying ICT to improve the uptake of influenza, pneumococcal, COVID-19 and herpes zoster immunization rates among older adults. Methods: Studies published in English between 1 January 2000 and 10 November 2022 were identified by searching electronic medical databases (PubMed, Scopus) and were independently reviewed by two different authors. A total of 22 studies were included in this review. Findings: Interventions applied the following ICT tools: phone calls, text messages, messages sent via personal electronic medical records, automated phone calls, remote patient monitoring in a home telehealth program and emails. In terms of the vaccines promoted, 11 studies prompted the influenza vaccine, four prompted the influenza and pneumococcal vaccines, three the pneumococcal vaccine, two the herpes zoster vaccine, one the COVID-19 vaccine and one both the pneumococcal and herpes zoster vaccines. Overall, more than half of the studies (n = 12) found some level of effectiveness of these ICT strategies in increasing vaccination rates among older adults, while five studies were partially effective (for specific vaccines or population subgroups), and five reported no significant effect. Conclusions: Prevention programs using ICT tools could be effective in promoting immunizations among older adults.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/7/1274older adultsinformation and communication technologyvaccine promotionimmunizationvaccination strategies |
| spellingShingle | Alessandra Buja Giulia Grotto Mustapha Taha Silvia Cocchio Vincenzo Baldo Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic Review Vaccines older adults information and communication technology vaccine promotion immunization vaccination strategies |
| title | Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Use of Information and Communication Technology Strategies to Increase Vaccination Coverage in Older Adults: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | use of information and communication technology strategies to increase vaccination coverage in older adults a systematic review |
| topic | older adults information and communication technology vaccine promotion immunization vaccination strategies |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/7/1274 |
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