Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious Robot

In this research, an innovative robot is presented that can move both on land and water thanks to a vibration-based locomotion mechanism. The robot consists of a U-shaped beam made of spring steel, two low-density feet that allow it to stand on the water surface without sinking, and a micro-DC motor...

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Main Authors: Silvio Cocuzza, Alberto Doria, Murat Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2212
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author Silvio Cocuzza
Alberto Doria
Murat Reis
author_facet Silvio Cocuzza
Alberto Doria
Murat Reis
author_sort Silvio Cocuzza
collection DOAJ
description In this research, an innovative robot is presented that can move both on land and water thanks to a vibration-based locomotion mechanism. The robot consists of a U-shaped beam made of spring steel, two low-density feet that allow it to stand on the water surface without sinking, and a micro-DC motor with eccentric mass, which excites vibrations. The robot exhibits stable terrestrial and aquatic locomotion based on the synchronization between body vibrations and the centrifugal force due to the eccentric mass. On the one hand, in aquatic locomotion, the robot advances thanks to floating oscillations and the asymmetric shape of the floating feet. On the other hand, the terrestrial locomotion, which has already been demonstrated for a similar robot, exploits the modes of vibration of the elastic beam. In this study, the effect of different excitation frequencies on the locomotion speed in water is examined by means of experimental tests and a numerical model. A good agreement between experimental and numerical results is found. The maximum locomotion speed takes place when the floating modes of vibration are excited.
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spelling doaj.art-5fd28c00304f4c06821356c955dce2d02023-12-03T12:18:26ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01115221210.3390/app11052212Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious RobotSilvio Cocuzza0Alberto Doria1Murat Reis2Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, ItalyFaculty of Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, TurkeyIn this research, an innovative robot is presented that can move both on land and water thanks to a vibration-based locomotion mechanism. The robot consists of a U-shaped beam made of spring steel, two low-density feet that allow it to stand on the water surface without sinking, and a micro-DC motor with eccentric mass, which excites vibrations. The robot exhibits stable terrestrial and aquatic locomotion based on the synchronization between body vibrations and the centrifugal force due to the eccentric mass. On the one hand, in aquatic locomotion, the robot advances thanks to floating oscillations and the asymmetric shape of the floating feet. On the other hand, the terrestrial locomotion, which has already been demonstrated for a similar robot, exploits the modes of vibration of the elastic beam. In this study, the effect of different excitation frequencies on the locomotion speed in water is examined by means of experimental tests and a numerical model. A good agreement between experimental and numerical results is found. The maximum locomotion speed takes place when the floating modes of vibration are excited.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2212legged robotmodes of vibrationamphibious robotvibration-based locomotion
spellingShingle Silvio Cocuzza
Alberto Doria
Murat Reis
Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious Robot
Applied Sciences
legged robot
modes of vibration
amphibious robot
vibration-based locomotion
title Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious Robot
title_full Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious Robot
title_fullStr Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious Robot
title_full_unstemmed Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious Robot
title_short Vibration-Based Locomotion of an Amphibious Robot
title_sort vibration based locomotion of an amphibious robot
topic legged robot
modes of vibration
amphibious robot
vibration-based locomotion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2212
work_keys_str_mv AT silviococuzza vibrationbasedlocomotionofanamphibiousrobot
AT albertodoria vibrationbasedlocomotionofanamphibiousrobot
AT muratreis vibrationbasedlocomotionofanamphibiousrobot