Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method

The solution of the complex neutron diffusion equations system of equations in a spherical nuclear reactor is presented using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM); the HPM is a remarkable approximation method that successfully solves different systems of diffusion equations, and in this work, the...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Shqair, Emad A. M. Farrag, Mohammed Al-Smadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/10/1784
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author Mohammad Shqair
Emad A. M. Farrag
Mohammed Al-Smadi
author_facet Mohammad Shqair
Emad A. M. Farrag
Mohammed Al-Smadi
author_sort Mohammad Shqair
collection DOAJ
description The solution of the complex neutron diffusion equations system of equations in a spherical nuclear reactor is presented using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM); the HPM is a remarkable approximation method that successfully solves different systems of diffusion equations, and in this work, the system is solved for the first time using the approximation method. The considered system of neutron diffusion equations consists of two consistent subsystems, where the first studies the reactor and the multi-group subsystem of equations in the reactor core, and the other studies the multi-group subsystem of equations in the reactor reflector; each subsystem can deal with any finite number of neutron energy groups. The system is simplified numerically to a one-group bare and reflected reactor, which is compared with the modified differential transform method; a two-group bare reactor, which is compared with the residual power series method; a two-group reflected reactor, which is compared with the classical method; and a four-group bare reactor compared with the residual power series.
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spelling doaj.art-5fd2ac84265b430086f22143a33dd6472023-11-23T12:02:24ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-05-011010178410.3390/math10101784Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation MethodMohammad Shqair0Emad A. M. Farrag1Mohammed Al-Smadi2Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaPhysics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Jouf University, Tabarjal 75764, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Commerce and Business, Lusail University, Doha 122104, QatarThe solution of the complex neutron diffusion equations system of equations in a spherical nuclear reactor is presented using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM); the HPM is a remarkable approximation method that successfully solves different systems of diffusion equations, and in this work, the system is solved for the first time using the approximation method. The considered system of neutron diffusion equations consists of two consistent subsystems, where the first studies the reactor and the multi-group subsystem of equations in the reactor core, and the other studies the multi-group subsystem of equations in the reactor reflector; each subsystem can deal with any finite number of neutron energy groups. The system is simplified numerically to a one-group bare and reflected reactor, which is compared with the modified differential transform method; a two-group bare reactor, which is compared with the residual power series method; a two-group reflected reactor, which is compared with the classical method; and a four-group bare reactor compared with the residual power series.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/10/1784neutron diffusionhomotopy perturbation methodflux calculationcritical systemreflected reactormulti-group
spellingShingle Mohammad Shqair
Emad A. M. Farrag
Mohammed Al-Smadi
Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method
Mathematics
neutron diffusion
homotopy perturbation method
flux calculation
critical system
reflected reactor
multi-group
title Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method
title_full Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method
title_fullStr Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method
title_full_unstemmed Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method
title_short Solving Multi-Group Reflected Spherical Reactor System of Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method
title_sort solving multi group reflected spherical reactor system of equations using the homotopy perturbation method
topic neutron diffusion
homotopy perturbation method
flux calculation
critical system
reflected reactor
multi-group
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/10/1784
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AT emadamfarrag solvingmultigroupreflectedsphericalreactorsystemofequationsusingthehomotopyperturbationmethod
AT mohammedalsmadi solvingmultigroupreflectedsphericalreactorsystemofequationsusingthehomotopyperturbationmethod