Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the air-layering and grafting techniques in the production of cambuci (Campomanesia phaea) plants. Two experiments were conducted in randomized complete blocks for air-layering, using adult cambuci plants, and two completely randomized for the gra...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Brossi Santoro, Bruna do Amaral Brogio, Silvana Catarina Sales Bueno, Francisco André Ossamu Tanaka, Angelo Pedro Jacomino, Simone Rodrigues da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica 2021-11-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2021000103002&tlng=en
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author Marcelo Brossi Santoro
Bruna do Amaral Brogio
Silvana Catarina Sales Bueno
Francisco André Ossamu Tanaka
Angelo Pedro Jacomino
Simone Rodrigues da Silva
author_facet Marcelo Brossi Santoro
Bruna do Amaral Brogio
Silvana Catarina Sales Bueno
Francisco André Ossamu Tanaka
Angelo Pedro Jacomino
Simone Rodrigues da Silva
author_sort Marcelo Brossi Santoro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the air-layering and grafting techniques in the production of cambuci (Campomanesia phaea) plants. Two experiments were conducted in randomized complete blocks for air-layering, using adult cambuci plants, and two completely randomized for the grafting, using seedlings. Air layering was evaluated with different rates of indolebutyric acid; the splice, side-veneer, and chip-budding techniques were used for grafting. Air-layering rooting was not favored by the application of indolebutyric acid rates, whereas side-veneer grafts ensured the fixation of 6% of the grafts. Histological analyses of the air layers revealed the action of parenchyma cells from the xylem in the formation of structures similar to calluses. In the grafted plants, these cells ensured tissue union and regeneration. The air-layering technique was unfeasible, but grafting is recommended to establish cambuci tree genotypes.
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spelling doaj.art-5fd6cfd69bf24f74a0917845c7979f182022-12-21T19:22:48ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212021-11-015610.1590/s1678-3921.pab2021.v56.02402Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniquesMarcelo Brossi Santorohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-5420Bruna do Amaral Brogiohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-4858Silvana Catarina Sales Buenohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-726XFrancisco André Ossamu Tanakahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-3003Angelo Pedro Jacominohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0863-6698Simone Rodrigues da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-956XAbstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the air-layering and grafting techniques in the production of cambuci (Campomanesia phaea) plants. Two experiments were conducted in randomized complete blocks for air-layering, using adult cambuci plants, and two completely randomized for the grafting, using seedlings. Air layering was evaluated with different rates of indolebutyric acid; the splice, side-veneer, and chip-budding techniques were used for grafting. Air-layering rooting was not favored by the application of indolebutyric acid rates, whereas side-veneer grafts ensured the fixation of 6% of the grafts. Histological analyses of the air layers revealed the action of parenchyma cells from the xylem in the formation of structures similar to calluses. In the grafted plants, these cells ensured tissue union and regeneration. The air-layering technique was unfeasible, but grafting is recommended to establish cambuci tree genotypes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2021000103002&tlng=enair layercambuci treehistological analysesindolebutyric acidscion
spellingShingle Marcelo Brossi Santoro
Bruna do Amaral Brogio
Silvana Catarina Sales Bueno
Francisco André Ossamu Tanaka
Angelo Pedro Jacomino
Simone Rodrigues da Silva
Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
air layer
cambuci tree
histological analyses
indolebutyric acid
scion
title Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques
title_full Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques
title_fullStr Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques
title_full_unstemmed Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques
title_short Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques
title_sort vegetative propagation of campomanesia phaea by the air layering and grafting techniques
topic air layer
cambuci tree
histological analyses
indolebutyric acid
scion
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2021000103002&tlng=en
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