Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral Fertilizers

Ginger is rich in different chemical compounds such as phenolic compounds, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids, organic acids, minerals, and vitamins. The present study investigated the effect of mineral fertilizers on the content of mineral elements in the rhizomes of <i>Zingiber officinale<...

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Main Authors: Dilfuza Jabborova, Ravish Choudhary, Abdulahat Azimov, Zafarjon Jabbarov, Samy Selim, Mohammed Abu-Elghait, Said E. Desouky, Islam H. El Azab, Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani, Adel Khattab, AlBaraa ElSaied
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Horticulturae
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/1/43
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author Dilfuza Jabborova
Ravish Choudhary
Abdulahat Azimov
Zafarjon Jabbarov
Samy Selim
Mohammed Abu-Elghait
Said E. Desouky
Islam H. El Azab
Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani
Adel Khattab
AlBaraa ElSaied
author_facet Dilfuza Jabborova
Ravish Choudhary
Abdulahat Azimov
Zafarjon Jabbarov
Samy Selim
Mohammed Abu-Elghait
Said E. Desouky
Islam H. El Azab
Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani
Adel Khattab
AlBaraa ElSaied
author_sort Dilfuza Jabborova
collection DOAJ
description Ginger is rich in different chemical compounds such as phenolic compounds, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids, organic acids, minerals, and vitamins. The present study investigated the effect of mineral fertilizers on the content of mineral elements in the rhizomes of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe, soil enzymes activity, and soil properties in Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first in Uzbekistan to investigate the mineral elements of ginger rhizome inhabiting Termez district, Surkhandarya region. A Field experiment was conducted at the Surkhandarya experimental station research Institute. Four treatments have been studied (Control with no fertilizers (T-1), N<sub>75</sub>P<sub>50</sub>K<sub>50</sub> kg/ha (T-2), N<sub>125</sub>P<sub>100</sub>K<sub>100</sub> kg/ha (T-3) and N<sub>100</sub>P<sub>75</sub>K<sub>75</sub> + B<sub>3</sub>Zn<sub>6</sub>Fe<sub>6</sub> kg/ha (T-4)). Results showed that T-4 treatment significantly increased ginger rhizome K, Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Na, Mn, Zn, Si, Li, and V content as compared to all other treatments and control. T-3 treatment significantly increased Mo, Ga, and Ag content in comparison to other treatments. Soil enzymes showed a significant increase for all treatments against control, while T-4 treatment has recorded the highest enzyme activity in comparison to all other treatments in urease, invertase, and catalase content. Soil chemical properties have significantly changed for all treatments against the non-cultivated soil and the zero fertilizers plantation with variation among different treatments. Results showed that ginger root is rich in minerals and can be used as a great potential for nutritional supplements and soil enrichment. This study suggest that combination of macro-microelements have the potential to increase the content of mineral elements in the rhizomes of ginger in field conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-5fd83709d10741078b2ef5d977d2864d2023-11-23T13:57:42ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242022-01-01814310.3390/horticulturae8010043Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral FertilizersDilfuza Jabborova0Ravish Choudhary1Abdulahat Azimov2Zafarjon Jabbarov3Samy Selim4Mohammed Abu-Elghait5Said E. Desouky6Islam H. El Azab7Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani8Adel Khattab9AlBaraa ElSaied10Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Kibray 111208, UzbekistanDivision of Seed Science and Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaLaboratory of Medicinal Plants Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Kibray 111208, UzbekistanDepartment of Soil Science, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, UzbekistanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka 72388, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, EgyptDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, EgyptFood Science & Nutrition Department, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physical Sport Science, College of Education, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, EgyptGinger is rich in different chemical compounds such as phenolic compounds, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids, organic acids, minerals, and vitamins. The present study investigated the effect of mineral fertilizers on the content of mineral elements in the rhizomes of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe, soil enzymes activity, and soil properties in Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first in Uzbekistan to investigate the mineral elements of ginger rhizome inhabiting Termez district, Surkhandarya region. A Field experiment was conducted at the Surkhandarya experimental station research Institute. Four treatments have been studied (Control with no fertilizers (T-1), N<sub>75</sub>P<sub>50</sub>K<sub>50</sub> kg/ha (T-2), N<sub>125</sub>P<sub>100</sub>K<sub>100</sub> kg/ha (T-3) and N<sub>100</sub>P<sub>75</sub>K<sub>75</sub> + B<sub>3</sub>Zn<sub>6</sub>Fe<sub>6</sub> kg/ha (T-4)). Results showed that T-4 treatment significantly increased ginger rhizome K, Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Na, Mn, Zn, Si, Li, and V content as compared to all other treatments and control. T-3 treatment significantly increased Mo, Ga, and Ag content in comparison to other treatments. Soil enzymes showed a significant increase for all treatments against control, while T-4 treatment has recorded the highest enzyme activity in comparison to all other treatments in urease, invertase, and catalase content. Soil chemical properties have significantly changed for all treatments against the non-cultivated soil and the zero fertilizers plantation with variation among different treatments. Results showed that ginger root is rich in minerals and can be used as a great potential for nutritional supplements and soil enrichment. This study suggest that combination of macro-microelements have the potential to increase the content of mineral elements in the rhizomes of ginger in field conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/1/43gingerrhizome nutrientssoil nutrientscatalaseureaseinvertase
spellingShingle Dilfuza Jabborova
Ravish Choudhary
Abdulahat Azimov
Zafarjon Jabbarov
Samy Selim
Mohammed Abu-Elghait
Said E. Desouky
Islam H. El Azab
Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani
Adel Khattab
AlBaraa ElSaied
Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral Fertilizers
Horticulturae
ginger
rhizome nutrients
soil nutrients
catalase
urease
invertase
title Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral Fertilizers
title_full Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral Fertilizers
title_fullStr Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral Fertilizers
title_full_unstemmed Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral Fertilizers
title_short Composition of <i>Zingiber officinale</i> Roscoe (Ginger), Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities Grown in Different Concentration of Mineral Fertilizers
title_sort composition of i zingiber officinale i roscoe ginger soil properties and soil enzyme activities grown in different concentration of mineral fertilizers
topic ginger
rhizome nutrients
soil nutrients
catalase
urease
invertase
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/1/43
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