Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.

How do age-related changes affect the sense of body ownership? This study tackles this issue by means of the rubber hand illusion (RHI), a widely used experimental tool for investigating the sense of body ownership. There is ample literature on the RHI in young populations, but research on age-relat...

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Main Authors: Angela Marotta, Massimiliano Zampini, Michele Tinazzi, Mirta Fiorio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6237395?pdf=render
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author Angela Marotta
Massimiliano Zampini
Michele Tinazzi
Mirta Fiorio
author_facet Angela Marotta
Massimiliano Zampini
Michele Tinazzi
Mirta Fiorio
author_sort Angela Marotta
collection DOAJ
description How do age-related changes affect the sense of body ownership? This study tackles this issue by means of the rubber hand illusion (RHI), a widely used experimental tool for investigating the sense of body ownership. There is ample literature on the RHI in young populations, but research on age-related changes in the RHI is still scarce. Here we extend the use of the RHI to examine the changes in the sense of body ownership related to healthy aging. Subjective reports (i.e., questionnaire) and proprioceptive drift were compared among young (n = 22, age range 20-22 years), middle-aged (n = 22, age range 44-55 years), and older adults (n = 22, age range 60-72 years). A stronger subjective experience of illusion was observed in the young and older adults as compared to the middle-aged. No differences in proprioceptive drift were found between the three groups. These findings are discussed in relation to: 1) different stages of development of perceptual and cognitive components of the sense of body ownership, and 2) compensatory mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-5fdaaa933dcf468c8dd3bdaaa963c3622022-12-22T02:25:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-011311e020752810.1371/journal.pone.0207528Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.Angela MarottaMassimiliano ZampiniMichele TinazziMirta FiorioHow do age-related changes affect the sense of body ownership? This study tackles this issue by means of the rubber hand illusion (RHI), a widely used experimental tool for investigating the sense of body ownership. There is ample literature on the RHI in young populations, but research on age-related changes in the RHI is still scarce. Here we extend the use of the RHI to examine the changes in the sense of body ownership related to healthy aging. Subjective reports (i.e., questionnaire) and proprioceptive drift were compared among young (n = 22, age range 20-22 years), middle-aged (n = 22, age range 44-55 years), and older adults (n = 22, age range 60-72 years). A stronger subjective experience of illusion was observed in the young and older adults as compared to the middle-aged. No differences in proprioceptive drift were found between the three groups. These findings are discussed in relation to: 1) different stages of development of perceptual and cognitive components of the sense of body ownership, and 2) compensatory mechanisms.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6237395?pdf=render
spellingShingle Angela Marotta
Massimiliano Zampini
Michele Tinazzi
Mirta Fiorio
Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.
PLoS ONE
title Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.
title_full Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.
title_fullStr Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.
title_full_unstemmed Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.
title_short Age-related changes in the sense of body ownership: New insights from the rubber hand illusion.
title_sort age related changes in the sense of body ownership new insights from the rubber hand illusion
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6237395?pdf=render
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AT micheletinazzi agerelatedchangesinthesenseofbodyownershipnewinsightsfromtherubberhandillusion
AT mirtafiorio agerelatedchangesinthesenseofbodyownershipnewinsightsfromtherubberhandillusion