HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With Men

In 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revised its HIV testing recommendations in health care settings. Current guidelines recommend that all patients aged 13 to 64 years be screened for HIV as part of routine medical care. Additionally, the CDC recommends that persons at high...

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Main Authors: Jill Owczarzak PhD, Julia Lechuga PhD, Andrew Petroll MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2011-04-01
Series:Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131910390370
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author Jill Owczarzak PhD
Julia Lechuga PhD
Andrew Petroll MD
author_facet Jill Owczarzak PhD
Julia Lechuga PhD
Andrew Petroll MD
author_sort Jill Owczarzak PhD
collection DOAJ
description In 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revised its HIV testing recommendations in health care settings. Current guidelines recommend that all patients aged 13 to 64 years be screened for HIV as part of routine medical care. Additionally, the CDC recommends that persons at high risk for HIV infection should be screened for HIV at least annually. Primary care providers in clinical settings are seen as important providers of HIV prevention services and will be critical to expand HIV testing rates, particularly among populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM). This article reports on results from a multifaceted study that combined qualitative and quantitative methods and targeted both MSM and primary care providers. Through a quantitative survey with 709 MSM in Wisconsin, we explored the relationship between having a primary care provider, risk behavior, and HIV testing patterns. In the qualitative portion of the study, we conducted structured interviews with 7 clinic medical directors to explore the acceptability and feasibility of increased HIV testing in clinical setting strategy among primary care providers. Consistent with previous research, the results of this study indicate that primary care providers can play a significant role in encouraging and facilitating annual routine testing as a standard of care for high-risk MSM. This article offers policy and practice recommendations based on these findings.
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spelling doaj.art-5fdb807cb529413db98e831fd21d7a222022-12-22T01:07:54ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Primary Care & Community Health2150-13192150-13272011-04-01210.1177/2150131910390370HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With MenJill Owczarzak PhD0Julia Lechuga PhD1Andrew Petroll MD2 Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WisconsinIn 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revised its HIV testing recommendations in health care settings. Current guidelines recommend that all patients aged 13 to 64 years be screened for HIV as part of routine medical care. Additionally, the CDC recommends that persons at high risk for HIV infection should be screened for HIV at least annually. Primary care providers in clinical settings are seen as important providers of HIV prevention services and will be critical to expand HIV testing rates, particularly among populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM). This article reports on results from a multifaceted study that combined qualitative and quantitative methods and targeted both MSM and primary care providers. Through a quantitative survey with 709 MSM in Wisconsin, we explored the relationship between having a primary care provider, risk behavior, and HIV testing patterns. In the qualitative portion of the study, we conducted structured interviews with 7 clinic medical directors to explore the acceptability and feasibility of increased HIV testing in clinical setting strategy among primary care providers. Consistent with previous research, the results of this study indicate that primary care providers can play a significant role in encouraging and facilitating annual routine testing as a standard of care for high-risk MSM. This article offers policy and practice recommendations based on these findings.https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131910390370
spellingShingle Jill Owczarzak PhD
Julia Lechuga PhD
Andrew Petroll MD
HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With Men
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
title HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With Men
title_full HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With Men
title_fullStr HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With Men
title_full_unstemmed HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With Men
title_short HIV Testing as a Standard of Care for Men Who Have Sex With Men
title_sort hiv testing as a standard of care for men who have sex with men
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131910390370
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