The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interface

In this study, the first time a 2d finite element models of the titanium dental implant with Ti–Zr or Ti–Nb coating sprayed by electro explosive method and bone tissue located near were constructed. The present models simulate small surface implant section and bone located near. Three models with or...

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Main Authors: Denis A Romanov, Kirill V Sosnin, Artem D Filyakov, Sergey A Nevskii, Stanislav V Moskovskii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abd664
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author Denis A Romanov
Kirill V Sosnin
Artem D Filyakov
Sergey A Nevskii
Stanislav V Moskovskii
author_facet Denis A Romanov
Kirill V Sosnin
Artem D Filyakov
Sergey A Nevskii
Stanislav V Moskovskii
author_sort Denis A Romanov
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the first time a 2d finite element models of the titanium dental implant with Ti–Zr or Ti–Nb coating sprayed by electro explosive method and bone tissue located near were constructed. The present models simulate small surface implant section and bone located near. Three models with or without bioinert coating were studied in two configurations with cortical or cancellous bone tissue. All materials used in this study were assumed to be linearly elastic, homogenous, and isotropic to simplify the calculation. The stress distribution in the implant and bone tissue located near is uniform. The largest von Mises stress was obtained near the bone-implant interface in the implant area. It has shown that the stress pattern changed in the models with bioinert coatings. The second stress maximum appeared on the boundary between titanium subtract and the coating layer. The most significant changes in stress distribution were reached in the model with Ti–Zr coating. The electro explosive bioinert coatings help to reduce the stress shielding effect and implant failure probability because of bone strength loss. It also was found shear stress changes in the bone tissue.
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spelling doaj.art-5fdde476fe4d456d9c0febd314a659c22023-08-09T15:55:41ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-018101501610.1088/2053-1591/abd664The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interfaceDenis A Romanov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-2849Kirill V Sosnin1Artem D Filyakov2Sergey A Nevskii3Stanislav V Moskovskii4College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University Institute of Laser and Optoelectronic Intelligent Manufacturing , Wenzhou, 325024, People’s Republic of China; Department of Natural Science Disciplines of Professor V. Finkel, Siberian State Industrial University , 42, Kirov St., Novokuznetsk, 654007, RussiaDepartment of Natural Science Disciplines of Professor V. Finkel, Siberian State Industrial University , 42, Kirov St., Novokuznetsk, 654007, RussiaDepartment of Natural Science Disciplines of Professor V. Finkel, Siberian State Industrial University , 42, Kirov St., Novokuznetsk, 654007, RussiaDepartment of Natural Science Disciplines of Professor V. Finkel, Siberian State Industrial University , 42, Kirov St., Novokuznetsk, 654007, RussiaDepartment of Natural Science Disciplines of Professor V. Finkel, Siberian State Industrial University , 42, Kirov St., Novokuznetsk, 654007, RussiaIn this study, the first time a 2d finite element models of the titanium dental implant with Ti–Zr or Ti–Nb coating sprayed by electro explosive method and bone tissue located near were constructed. The present models simulate small surface implant section and bone located near. Three models with or without bioinert coating were studied in two configurations with cortical or cancellous bone tissue. All materials used in this study were assumed to be linearly elastic, homogenous, and isotropic to simplify the calculation. The stress distribution in the implant and bone tissue located near is uniform. The largest von Mises stress was obtained near the bone-implant interface in the implant area. It has shown that the stress pattern changed in the models with bioinert coatings. The second stress maximum appeared on the boundary between titanium subtract and the coating layer. The most significant changes in stress distribution were reached in the model with Ti–Zr coating. The electro explosive bioinert coatings help to reduce the stress shielding effect and implant failure probability because of bone strength loss. It also was found shear stress changes in the bone tissue.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abd664finite element methoddental implantsstress distributionbioinert coatingelectro explosive sprayingzirconium
spellingShingle Denis A Romanov
Kirill V Sosnin
Artem D Filyakov
Sergey A Nevskii
Stanislav V Moskovskii
The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interface
Materials Research Express
finite element method
dental implants
stress distribution
bioinert coating
electro explosive spraying
zirconium
title The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interface
title_full The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interface
title_fullStr The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interface
title_full_unstemmed The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interface
title_short The effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant-bone interface
title_sort effect of bioinert electroexplosive coatings on stress distribution near the dental implant bone interface
topic finite element method
dental implants
stress distribution
bioinert coating
electro explosive spraying
zirconium
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abd664
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