Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for Atherosclerosis

Lipid metabolism alterations are an important component of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, it is now clear that the atherogenesis process involves more than one mechanism, and more than one condition can predispose this condition. Multiple risk factors contribute to the atherosclerosis...

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Main Authors: Anastasia V. Poznyak, Larisa Litvinova, Paolo Poggio, Alexander N. Orekhov, Alexandra A. Melnichenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2639
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author Anastasia V. Poznyak
Larisa Litvinova
Paolo Poggio
Alexander N. Orekhov
Alexandra A. Melnichenko
author_facet Anastasia V. Poznyak
Larisa Litvinova
Paolo Poggio
Alexander N. Orekhov
Alexandra A. Melnichenko
author_sort Anastasia V. Poznyak
collection DOAJ
description Lipid metabolism alterations are an important component of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, it is now clear that the atherogenesis process involves more than one mechanism, and more than one condition can predispose this condition. Multiple risk factors contribute to the atherosclerosis initiation and define its course. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism that often leads to atherosclerosis development. As is clear from the disease name, the hallmark is the increased levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in blood. This creates favourable conditions for atherogenesis. In this review, we briefly described the familial hypercholesterolaemia and summarized data on the relationship between familial hypercholesterolaemia and atherosclerosis.
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spelling doaj.art-5fddedd645fb4ea9aaf4ebef3c277bec2023-11-23T23:06:21ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592022-10-011010263910.3390/biomedicines10102639Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for AtherosclerosisAnastasia V. Poznyak0Larisa Litvinova1Paolo Poggio2Alexander N. Orekhov3Alexandra A. Melnichenko4Institute for Atherosclerosis Research, Osennyaya 4-1-207, Moscow 121609, RussiaCenter for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnology, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 6 Gaidara Street, Kaliningrad 236001, RussiaUnit for Study of Aortic, Valvular and Coronary Pathologies, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via Carlo Parea 4, 20138 Milan, ItalyInstitute for Atherosclerosis Research, Osennyaya 4-1-207, Moscow 121609, RussiaLaboratory of Angiopathology, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 8 Baltiiskaya Street, Moscow 125315, RussiaLipid metabolism alterations are an important component of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, it is now clear that the atherogenesis process involves more than one mechanism, and more than one condition can predispose this condition. Multiple risk factors contribute to the atherosclerosis initiation and define its course. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism that often leads to atherosclerosis development. As is clear from the disease name, the hallmark is the increased levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in blood. This creates favourable conditions for atherogenesis. In this review, we briefly described the familial hypercholesterolaemia and summarized data on the relationship between familial hypercholesterolaemia and atherosclerosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2639lipidcholesterolhypercholesterolaemiaatherosclerosis
spellingShingle Anastasia V. Poznyak
Larisa Litvinova
Paolo Poggio
Alexander N. Orekhov
Alexandra A. Melnichenko
Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for Atherosclerosis
Biomedicines
lipid
cholesterol
hypercholesterolaemia
atherosclerosis
title Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for Atherosclerosis
title_full Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for Atherosclerosis
title_fullStr Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for Atherosclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for Atherosclerosis
title_short Familial Hypercholesterolaemia as a Predisposing Factor for Atherosclerosis
title_sort familial hypercholesterolaemia as a predisposing factor for atherosclerosis
topic lipid
cholesterol
hypercholesterolaemia
atherosclerosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2639
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AT alexandernorekhov familialhypercholesterolaemiaasapredisposingfactorforatherosclerosis
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