A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and Countries

Asia is one of the continents that is the most affected by the impacts of climate change. Asian countries need to take climate actions and mitigate emissions from the urban passenger transport sector. Despite some progress in improving urban mobility in Asian cities, greenhouse gas emissions from th...

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Main Author: Madan B. Regmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/2/4/43
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author Madan B. Regmi
author_facet Madan B. Regmi
author_sort Madan B. Regmi
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description Asia is one of the continents that is the most affected by the impacts of climate change. Asian countries need to take climate actions and mitigate emissions from the urban passenger transport sector. Despite some progress in improving urban mobility in Asian cities, greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector continue to rise. Policy makers who are responsible for managing mobilities must play a major role in decarbonizing the transport sector. In this context, this paper reviews the efforts of selected Asian countries and cities towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the urban transport sector. It will analyze their pledges in the Nationally Determined Contributions submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and will review their relevant transport sector strategies, policies, and practices. It will also look at trends in transport sector emissions and air pollution in different cities, including the short-term impacts of COVID-19. Lastly, it reviews governance issues and the roles that institutions should play to implement polices to decarbonize transport. Based on this analysis, this paper offers policy suggestions to accelerate actions, enhance cross-sectoral coordination, and move towards carbon neutrality in the transport sector in Asia.
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spelling doaj.art-5fe2dd9c7f2c43959a663e14027427ca2023-11-23T07:57:52ZengMDPI AGEarth2673-48342021-10-012473174510.3390/earth2040043A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and CountriesMadan B. Regmi0Transport Division, ESCAP, Bangkok 10200, ThailandAsia is one of the continents that is the most affected by the impacts of climate change. Asian countries need to take climate actions and mitigate emissions from the urban passenger transport sector. Despite some progress in improving urban mobility in Asian cities, greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector continue to rise. Policy makers who are responsible for managing mobilities must play a major role in decarbonizing the transport sector. In this context, this paper reviews the efforts of selected Asian countries and cities towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the urban transport sector. It will analyze their pledges in the Nationally Determined Contributions submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and will review their relevant transport sector strategies, policies, and practices. It will also look at trends in transport sector emissions and air pollution in different cities, including the short-term impacts of COVID-19. Lastly, it reviews governance issues and the roles that institutions should play to implement polices to decarbonize transport. Based on this analysis, this paper offers policy suggestions to accelerate actions, enhance cross-sectoral coordination, and move towards carbon neutrality in the transport sector in Asia.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/2/4/43transportclimate changemitigationair qualityemissionsAsian cities
spellingShingle Madan B. Regmi
A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and Countries
Earth
transport
climate change
mitigation
air quality
emissions
Asian cities
title A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and Countries
title_full A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and Countries
title_fullStr A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and Countries
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and Countries
title_short A Review of Transport Policies in Support of Climate Actions in Asian Cities and Countries
title_sort review of transport policies in support of climate actions in asian cities and countries
topic transport
climate change
mitigation
air quality
emissions
Asian cities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/2/4/43
work_keys_str_mv AT madanbregmi areviewoftransportpoliciesinsupportofclimateactionsinasiancitiesandcountries
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