Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine Fabavirus

Grapevine fabavirus (GFabV) is a novel member of the <i>Fabavirus</i> genus associated with chlorotic mottling and deformation symptoms in grapevines. To gain insights into the interaction between GFabV and grapevines, <i>V. vinifera</i> cv. ‘Summer Black’ infected with GFabV...

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Main Authors: Baodong Zhang, Mengyan Zhang, Xiaojun Jia, Guojun Hu, Fang Ren, Xudong Fan, Yafeng Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3247
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author Baodong Zhang
Mengyan Zhang
Xiaojun Jia
Guojun Hu
Fang Ren
Xudong Fan
Yafeng Dong
author_facet Baodong Zhang
Mengyan Zhang
Xiaojun Jia
Guojun Hu
Fang Ren
Xudong Fan
Yafeng Dong
author_sort Baodong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Grapevine fabavirus (GFabV) is a novel member of the <i>Fabavirus</i> genus associated with chlorotic mottling and deformation symptoms in grapevines. To gain insights into the interaction between GFabV and grapevines, <i>V. vinifera</i> cv. ‘Summer Black’ infected with GFabV was investigated under field conditions through physiological, agronomic, and multi-omics approaches. GFabV induced significant symptoms on ‘Summer Black’, and caused a moderate decrease in physiological efficiency. In GFabV-infected plants, alterations in carbohydrate- and photosynthesis-related genes might trigger some defense responses. In addition, secondary metabolism involved in plant defense was progressively induced by GFabV. Jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling were down-regulated in GFabV-infected leaves and berries along with the expression of proteins related to LRR and protein kinases, suggesting that GFabV can block the defense in healthy leaves and berries. Furthermore, this study provided biomarkers for early monitoring of GFabV infection in grapevines, and contributed to a better understanding of the complex grapevine-virus interaction.
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spelling doaj.art-5fe4266b756e4826a1c6e9b8163ffff52023-11-16T20:57:21ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-02-01244324710.3390/ijms24043247Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine FabavirusBaodong Zhang0Mengyan Zhang1Xiaojun Jia2Guojun Hu3Fang Ren4Xudong Fan5Yafeng Dong6National Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, ChinaNational Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, ChinaNational Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, ChinaNational Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, ChinaNational Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, ChinaNational Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, ChinaNational Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, ChinaGrapevine fabavirus (GFabV) is a novel member of the <i>Fabavirus</i> genus associated with chlorotic mottling and deformation symptoms in grapevines. To gain insights into the interaction between GFabV and grapevines, <i>V. vinifera</i> cv. ‘Summer Black’ infected with GFabV was investigated under field conditions through physiological, agronomic, and multi-omics approaches. GFabV induced significant symptoms on ‘Summer Black’, and caused a moderate decrease in physiological efficiency. In GFabV-infected plants, alterations in carbohydrate- and photosynthesis-related genes might trigger some defense responses. In addition, secondary metabolism involved in plant defense was progressively induced by GFabV. Jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling were down-regulated in GFabV-infected leaves and berries along with the expression of proteins related to LRR and protein kinases, suggesting that GFabV can block the defense in healthy leaves and berries. Furthermore, this study provided biomarkers for early monitoring of GFabV infection in grapevines, and contributed to a better understanding of the complex grapevine-virus interaction.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3247GFabV concentrationplant defensemetabolometranscriptomegrapevine
spellingShingle Baodong Zhang
Mengyan Zhang
Xiaojun Jia
Guojun Hu
Fang Ren
Xudong Fan
Yafeng Dong
Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine Fabavirus
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
GFabV concentration
plant defense
metabolome
transcriptome
grapevine
title Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine Fabavirus
title_full Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine Fabavirus
title_fullStr Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine Fabavirus
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine Fabavirus
title_short Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Dissecting Interaction between <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and Grapevine Fabavirus
title_sort integrated transcriptome and metabolome dissecting interaction between i vitis vinifera i l and grapevine fabavirus
topic GFabV concentration
plant defense
metabolome
transcriptome
grapevine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3247
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