Sublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational study

Abstract Background Currently many TKA protocols rely on multimodal analgesic protocols with patient-controlled analgesia systems that administer opioids through a patient controlled IV infusion pump, in addition to concomitant peripheral nerve blocks and local anesthetics. Although effective, PCA I...

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Main Authors: Marco Scardino, Tiziana D’Amato, Federica Martorelli, Giorgia Fenocchio, Vincenzo Simili, Berardo Di Matteo, Dario Bugada, Elizaveta Kon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-018-0123-y
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author Marco Scardino
Tiziana D’Amato
Federica Martorelli
Giorgia Fenocchio
Vincenzo Simili
Berardo Di Matteo
Dario Bugada
Elizaveta Kon
author_facet Marco Scardino
Tiziana D’Amato
Federica Martorelli
Giorgia Fenocchio
Vincenzo Simili
Berardo Di Matteo
Dario Bugada
Elizaveta Kon
author_sort Marco Scardino
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Currently many TKA protocols rely on multimodal analgesic protocols with patient-controlled analgesia systems that administer opioids through a patient controlled IV infusion pump, in addition to concomitant peripheral nerve blocks and local anesthetics. Although effective, PCA IV opioids do not provide optimal results with fast track rehabilitation protocols. Methods The present is a retrospective study comparing the novel sublingual sufentanil PCA system (SSTS) to our standard of care foreseeing continuous femoral nerve block (cFNB) within a multimodal analgesic in a TKA fast-track protocol. The study evaluated 95 patients on SSTS (SSTS group) and 87 on cFNB (cFNB/control group) and collected data on numeric rating scores for pain from day 1–3 after surgery (T1, T2, T3), both at rest (NRS) and during movement (mNRS), patient’s ability to walk, need for supplementary analgesia (rescue dose), occurrence of adverse effects, length of hospital stay, and usability rating for SSTS by both patients and hospital staff. Results NRS at rest was lower in the cFNB than in the SSTS group for all 3 days after surgery, whereas mNRS scores were lower in the SSTS group at all time points measured. Adverse effects were significantly fewer among patients of the SSTS group (6% patients) than those of the cFNB (74% patients) (p <  0.001). Rescue doses were needed by 5% of SSTS patients vs 60% of cFNB. The fewer adverse events and lower pain scores for the SSTS group were associated to a notably better ability to ambulate, with all patients (100%) of the SSTS group being able to stand and walk for 10 m from T1 on; patients in the cFNB group showed a slower recovery with only 40% being able to stand and walk on T1, 70% on T2 and 85% on T3. All patients of the SSTS group had a length of stay of 4 days (day of surgery plus 3 after) as foreseen by the fast track protocol, in comparison only 36% of cFNB. Lastly, patient and nursing staff judged SSTS easy to use. Conclusion Our experience suggests that SSTS is a valuable strategy for routine postoperative analgesia following TKA in the context of a multimodal analgesic approach within the fast-track setting.
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spelling doaj.art-5fe48cdb53ff4b76807fc5be9cf636af2024-04-03T08:59:08ZengWileyJournal of Experimental Orthopaedics2197-11532018-03-01511810.1186/s40634-018-0123-ySublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational studyMarco Scardino0Tiziana D’Amato1Federica Martorelli2Giorgia Fenocchio3Vincenzo Simili4Berardo Di Matteo5Dario Bugada6Elizaveta Kon7Department of Anesthesia, Humanitas Research HospitalDepartment of Anesthesia, Humanitas Research HospitalDepartment of Anesthesia, Humanitas Research HospitalDepartment of Anesthesia, Humanitas Research HospitalDepartment of Anesthesia, Humanitas Research HospitalCenter for functional and biologic reconstruction of the Knee, Humanitas Clinical and Research InstituteDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Parma UniversityCenter for functional and biologic reconstruction of the Knee, Humanitas Clinical and Research InstituteAbstract Background Currently many TKA protocols rely on multimodal analgesic protocols with patient-controlled analgesia systems that administer opioids through a patient controlled IV infusion pump, in addition to concomitant peripheral nerve blocks and local anesthetics. Although effective, PCA IV opioids do not provide optimal results with fast track rehabilitation protocols. Methods The present is a retrospective study comparing the novel sublingual sufentanil PCA system (SSTS) to our standard of care foreseeing continuous femoral nerve block (cFNB) within a multimodal analgesic in a TKA fast-track protocol. The study evaluated 95 patients on SSTS (SSTS group) and 87 on cFNB (cFNB/control group) and collected data on numeric rating scores for pain from day 1–3 after surgery (T1, T2, T3), both at rest (NRS) and during movement (mNRS), patient’s ability to walk, need for supplementary analgesia (rescue dose), occurrence of adverse effects, length of hospital stay, and usability rating for SSTS by both patients and hospital staff. Results NRS at rest was lower in the cFNB than in the SSTS group for all 3 days after surgery, whereas mNRS scores were lower in the SSTS group at all time points measured. Adverse effects were significantly fewer among patients of the SSTS group (6% patients) than those of the cFNB (74% patients) (p <  0.001). Rescue doses were needed by 5% of SSTS patients vs 60% of cFNB. The fewer adverse events and lower pain scores for the SSTS group were associated to a notably better ability to ambulate, with all patients (100%) of the SSTS group being able to stand and walk for 10 m from T1 on; patients in the cFNB group showed a slower recovery with only 40% being able to stand and walk on T1, 70% on T2 and 85% on T3. All patients of the SSTS group had a length of stay of 4 days (day of surgery plus 3 after) as foreseen by the fast track protocol, in comparison only 36% of cFNB. Lastly, patient and nursing staff judged SSTS easy to use. Conclusion Our experience suggests that SSTS is a valuable strategy for routine postoperative analgesia following TKA in the context of a multimodal analgesic approach within the fast-track setting.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-018-0123-yFast trackTotal knee arthroplastySublingual sufentanil tablet systemContinuous femoral nerve blockZalviso®
spellingShingle Marco Scardino
Tiziana D’Amato
Federica Martorelli
Giorgia Fenocchio
Vincenzo Simili
Berardo Di Matteo
Dario Bugada
Elizaveta Kon
Sublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational study
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Fast track
Total knee arthroplasty
Sublingual sufentanil tablet system
Continuous femoral nerve block
Zalviso®
title Sublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational study
title_full Sublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational study
title_fullStr Sublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational study
title_full_unstemmed Sublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational study
title_short Sublingual sufentanil tablet system Zalviso® for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery: a pilot observational study
title_sort sublingual sufentanil tablet system zalviso r for postoperative analgesia after knee replacement in fast track surgery a pilot observational study
topic Fast track
Total knee arthroplasty
Sublingual sufentanil tablet system
Continuous femoral nerve block
Zalviso®
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-018-0123-y
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