Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound Beamforming

In this paper, we present a new method for multitask learning applied to ultrasound beamforming. Beamforming is a critical component in the ultrasound image formation pipeline. Ultrasound images are constructed using sensor readings from multiple transducer elements, with each element typically capt...

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Main Authors: Elay Dahan, Israel Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/10/582
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author Elay Dahan
Israel Cohen
author_facet Elay Dahan
Israel Cohen
author_sort Elay Dahan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a new method for multitask learning applied to ultrasound beamforming. Beamforming is a critical component in the ultrasound image formation pipeline. Ultrasound images are constructed using sensor readings from multiple transducer elements, with each element typically capturing multiple acquisitions per frame. Hence, the beamformer is crucial for framerate performance and overall image quality. Furthermore, post-processing, such as image denoising, is usually applied to the beamformed image to achieve high clarity for diagnosis. This work shows a fully convolutional neural network that can learn different tasks by applying a new weight normalization scheme. We adapt our model to both high frame rate requirements by fitting weight normalization parameters for the sub-sampling task and image denoising by optimizing the normalization parameters for the speckle reduction task. Our model outperforms single-angle delay and sum on pixel-level measures for speckle noise reduction, subsampling, and single-angle reconstruction.
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spelling doaj.art-5fedc02c17c64ed1aae7c280497144592023-11-19T16:48:30ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892023-10-01141058210.3390/info14100582Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound BeamformingElay Dahan0Israel Cohen1Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200003, IsraelAndrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200003, IsraelIn this paper, we present a new method for multitask learning applied to ultrasound beamforming. Beamforming is a critical component in the ultrasound image formation pipeline. Ultrasound images are constructed using sensor readings from multiple transducer elements, with each element typically capturing multiple acquisitions per frame. Hence, the beamformer is crucial for framerate performance and overall image quality. Furthermore, post-processing, such as image denoising, is usually applied to the beamformed image to achieve high clarity for diagnosis. This work shows a fully convolutional neural network that can learn different tasks by applying a new weight normalization scheme. We adapt our model to both high frame rate requirements by fitting weight normalization parameters for the sub-sampling task and image denoising by optimizing the normalization parameters for the speckle reduction task. Our model outperforms single-angle delay and sum on pixel-level measures for speckle noise reduction, subsampling, and single-angle reconstruction.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/10/582multitask learningbeamformingultrasound image formation
spellingShingle Elay Dahan
Israel Cohen
Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound Beamforming
Information
multitask learning
beamforming
ultrasound image formation
title Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound Beamforming
title_full Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound Beamforming
title_fullStr Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound Beamforming
title_full_unstemmed Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound Beamforming
title_short Deep-Learning-Based Multitask Ultrasound Beamforming
title_sort deep learning based multitask ultrasound beamforming
topic multitask learning
beamforming
ultrasound image formation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/10/582
work_keys_str_mv AT elaydahan deeplearningbasedmultitaskultrasoundbeamforming
AT israelcohen deeplearningbasedmultitaskultrasoundbeamforming