Evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures

Abstract To perform an accurate protein synthesis, ribosomes accomplish complex tasks involving the long-range communication between its functional centres such as the peptidyl transfer centre, the tRNA bindings sites and the peptide exit tunnel. How information is transmitted between these sites re...

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Main Authors: Youri Timsit, Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis, Daniel Bennequin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80194-4
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author Youri Timsit
Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis
Daniel Bennequin
author_facet Youri Timsit
Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis
Daniel Bennequin
author_sort Youri Timsit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To perform an accurate protein synthesis, ribosomes accomplish complex tasks involving the long-range communication between its functional centres such as the peptidyl transfer centre, the tRNA bindings sites and the peptide exit tunnel. How information is transmitted between these sites remains one of the major challenges in current ribosome research. Many experimental studies have revealed that some r-proteins play essential roles in remote communication and the possible involvement of r-protein networks in these processes have been recently proposed. Our phylogenetic, structural and mathematical study reveals that of the three kingdom’s r-protein networks converged towards non-random graphs where r-proteins collectively coevolved to optimize interconnection between functional centres. The massive acquisition of conserved aromatic residues at the interfaces and along the extensions of the newly connected eukaryotic r-proteins also highlights that a strong selective pressure acts on their sequences probably for the formation of new allosteric pathways in the network.
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spelling doaj.art-5fee6d0af3124cb590bbc7b9a586495c2022-12-21T21:28:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-01-0111111310.1038/s41598-020-80194-4Evolution of ribosomal protein network architecturesYouri Timsit0Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis1Daniel Bennequin2Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography UM 110, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRDInstitut de Mathématiques de Jussieu - Paris Rive Gauche (IMJ-PRG), UMR 7586, CNRS, Université Paris DiderotInstitut de Mathématiques de Jussieu - Paris Rive Gauche (IMJ-PRG), UMR 7586, CNRS, Université Paris DiderotAbstract To perform an accurate protein synthesis, ribosomes accomplish complex tasks involving the long-range communication between its functional centres such as the peptidyl transfer centre, the tRNA bindings sites and the peptide exit tunnel. How information is transmitted between these sites remains one of the major challenges in current ribosome research. Many experimental studies have revealed that some r-proteins play essential roles in remote communication and the possible involvement of r-protein networks in these processes have been recently proposed. Our phylogenetic, structural and mathematical study reveals that of the three kingdom’s r-protein networks converged towards non-random graphs where r-proteins collectively coevolved to optimize interconnection between functional centres. The massive acquisition of conserved aromatic residues at the interfaces and along the extensions of the newly connected eukaryotic r-proteins also highlights that a strong selective pressure acts on their sequences probably for the formation of new allosteric pathways in the network.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80194-4
spellingShingle Youri Timsit
Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis
Daniel Bennequin
Evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures
Scientific Reports
title Evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures
title_full Evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures
title_fullStr Evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures
title_short Evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures
title_sort evolution of ribosomal protein network architectures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80194-4
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