Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting

IntroductionThe quality of new Moso bamboo trees has been found to decrease in the years following strip cutting (SC) events. It is thus essential that we improve our knowledge of nutrient return after strip cutting in Moso bamboo forests to help facilitate sustainable management.MethodsIn this inve...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaxiong Zheng, Shaohui Fan, Fengying Guan, Xuan Zhang, Xiao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1064529/full
_version_ 1811205883821031424
author Yaxiong Zheng
Yaxiong Zheng
Shaohui Fan
Fengying Guan
Fengying Guan
Xuan Zhang
Xuan Zhang
Xiao Zhou
Xiao Zhou
author_facet Yaxiong Zheng
Yaxiong Zheng
Shaohui Fan
Fengying Guan
Fengying Guan
Xuan Zhang
Xuan Zhang
Xiao Zhou
Xiao Zhou
author_sort Yaxiong Zheng
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe quality of new Moso bamboo trees has been found to decrease in the years following strip cutting (SC) events. It is thus essential that we improve our knowledge of nutrient return after strip cutting in Moso bamboo forests to help facilitate sustainable management.MethodsIn this investigation the dynamics of nutrient return were monitored in plots with 8 m wide strip cutting (SC), their reserve belts (RB), and a traditionally managed forest (CK) as the control, for 5 years after cutting.ResultsThe results showed that strip cutting significantly reduced nutrient return (p< 0.05), but as the plots recovered, the nutrient levels also recovered to match those of the control. The high densities in the RB no longer increase nutrient return. Five years after SC there was no significant difference in nitrogen and phosphorus returns among the three treatment plots, but potassium returns in the SC plot were significantly higher than those in the RB (p< 0.05). From 2–5 years after cutting, the litter decomposition rate in the RB was significantly higher than in the SC and CK (p< 0.05). In addition, the decomposition rate in the SC plot was significantly accelerated five years after logging, which suggests that long-term strip cutting management may lead to the restriction of nutrients on the growth and development of new trees.DiscussionThe results indicate that nutrients should be added via artificial fertilization in the future.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T03:38:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5ff62ec5423e4685b1529f1224134094
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-462X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T03:38:54Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj.art-5ff62ec5423e4685b1529f12241340942022-12-22T03:49:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-12-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10645291064529Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcuttingYaxiong Zheng0Yaxiong Zheng1Shaohui Fan2Fengying Guan3Fengying Guan4Xuan Zhang5Xuan Zhang6Xiao Zhou7Xiao Zhou8Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, ChinaNational Location Observation and Research Station of the Bamboo Forest Ecosystem in Yixing, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yixing, ChinaKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, ChinaNational Location Observation and Research Station of the Bamboo Forest Ecosystem in Yixing, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yixing, ChinaKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, ChinaNational Location Observation and Research Station of the Bamboo Forest Ecosystem in Yixing, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yixing, ChinaKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, ChinaNational Location Observation and Research Station of the Bamboo Forest Ecosystem in Yixing, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yixing, ChinaIntroductionThe quality of new Moso bamboo trees has been found to decrease in the years following strip cutting (SC) events. It is thus essential that we improve our knowledge of nutrient return after strip cutting in Moso bamboo forests to help facilitate sustainable management.MethodsIn this investigation the dynamics of nutrient return were monitored in plots with 8 m wide strip cutting (SC), their reserve belts (RB), and a traditionally managed forest (CK) as the control, for 5 years after cutting.ResultsThe results showed that strip cutting significantly reduced nutrient return (p< 0.05), but as the plots recovered, the nutrient levels also recovered to match those of the control. The high densities in the RB no longer increase nutrient return. Five years after SC there was no significant difference in nitrogen and phosphorus returns among the three treatment plots, but potassium returns in the SC plot were significantly higher than those in the RB (p< 0.05). From 2–5 years after cutting, the litter decomposition rate in the RB was significantly higher than in the SC and CK (p< 0.05). In addition, the decomposition rate in the SC plot was significantly accelerated five years after logging, which suggests that long-term strip cutting management may lead to the restriction of nutrients on the growth and development of new trees.DiscussionThe results indicate that nutrients should be added via artificial fertilization in the future.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1064529/fullMoso bamboo foreststrip clearcuttinglitter biomassnutrient contentlitter decomposition
spellingShingle Yaxiong Zheng
Yaxiong Zheng
Shaohui Fan
Fengying Guan
Fengying Guan
Xuan Zhang
Xuan Zhang
Xiao Zhou
Xiao Zhou
Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting
Frontiers in Plant Science
Moso bamboo forest
strip clearcutting
litter biomass
nutrient content
litter decomposition
title Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting
title_full Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting
title_fullStr Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting
title_short Characteristics of the litter dynamics in a Moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting
title_sort characteristics of the litter dynamics in a moso bamboo forest after strip clearcutting
topic Moso bamboo forest
strip clearcutting
litter biomass
nutrient content
litter decomposition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1064529/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yaxiongzheng characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT yaxiongzheng characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT shaohuifan characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT fengyingguan characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT fengyingguan characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT xuanzhang characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT xuanzhang characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT xiaozhou characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting
AT xiaozhou characteristicsofthelitterdynamicsinamosobambooforestafterstripclearcutting