POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANY

The article analyzes the commonalities and differences of counterterrorism (CT) practices applied by governments in France and Germany and their effects on the local ground. Altogether, there has been a qualitative difference of CT responses. Paris has launched more extensive measures than Berlin. R...

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Main Author: Witold Mucha
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Daniel Koehler 2017-03-01
Series:Journal for Deradicalization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/89
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author Witold Mucha
author_facet Witold Mucha
author_sort Witold Mucha
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the commonalities and differences of counterterrorism (CT) practices applied by governments in France and Germany and their effects on the local ground. Altogether, there has been a qualitative difference of CT responses. Paris has launched more extensive measures than Berlin. Regardless of the differences, the policies of both governments lack attention towards the unintended effects of these specific measures. For instance, the concern raised by human rights organizations such as Amnesty International (AI) about the prolongation of the state of emergency in France is one starting point of analysis. AI accused the French authorities of abetting home-grown radicalization as a result of the discriminate repression in marginalized suburbs of Paris. The paper’s argument is twofold: First, decision-makers in Paris and Berlin respond to terrorist threats in a one-sided and linear way. Second, they disregard that the very CT measures are likely to fuel radicalization. In this light, polarization and stigmatization breed radicalization. Based on this discussion, policy recommendations will be presented. Amongst other things, these recommendations include a more symmetric integration of local actors in the overall de-radicalization effort. This refers to the content and tone of public debates as well as to the equal treatment of prison imams.
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spelling doaj.art-5ff9689fb1f7443f9a087e2ab1ee6b2c2022-12-21T23:30:58ZdeuDaniel KoehlerJournal for Deradicalization2363-98492363-98492017-03-01Spring10230254POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANYWitold Mucha0Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfThe article analyzes the commonalities and differences of counterterrorism (CT) practices applied by governments in France and Germany and their effects on the local ground. Altogether, there has been a qualitative difference of CT responses. Paris has launched more extensive measures than Berlin. Regardless of the differences, the policies of both governments lack attention towards the unintended effects of these specific measures. For instance, the concern raised by human rights organizations such as Amnesty International (AI) about the prolongation of the state of emergency in France is one starting point of analysis. AI accused the French authorities of abetting home-grown radicalization as a result of the discriminate repression in marginalized suburbs of Paris. The paper’s argument is twofold: First, decision-makers in Paris and Berlin respond to terrorist threats in a one-sided and linear way. Second, they disregard that the very CT measures are likely to fuel radicalization. In this light, polarization and stigmatization breed radicalization. Based on this discussion, policy recommendations will be presented. Amongst other things, these recommendations include a more symmetric integration of local actors in the overall de-radicalization effort. This refers to the content and tone of public debates as well as to the equal treatment of prison imams.http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/89Counter TerrorismFranceGermanyDeradicalizationCountering Violent Exremism CVE
spellingShingle Witold Mucha
POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANY
Journal for Deradicalization
Counter Terrorism
France
Germany
Deradicalization
Countering Violent Exremism CVE
title POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANY
title_full POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANY
title_fullStr POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANY
title_full_unstemmed POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANY
title_short POLARIZATION, STIGMATIZATION, RADICALIZATION. COUNTERTERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY IN FRANCE AND GERMANY
title_sort polarization stigmatization radicalization counterterrorism and homeland security in france and germany
topic Counter Terrorism
France
Germany
Deradicalization
Countering Violent Exremism CVE
url http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/89
work_keys_str_mv AT witoldmucha polarizationstigmatizationradicalizationcounterterrorismandhomelandsecurityinfranceandgermany