Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy Logic

Network sensors consist of sensor nodes in which every node covers a limited area. The most common use ofthese networks is in unreachable fields.<br />Sink is a node that collects data from other nodes.One of the main challenges in these networks is the limitation of nodes battery (power suppl...

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Main Authors: Samaneh Nazari Dastjerdi, Hamid Haj Seyyad Javadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science and Research Branch,Islamic Azad University 2015-05-01
Series:Journal of Advances in Computer Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jacet.srbiau.ac.ir/article_6711_63f98c853ee43d424ed8f3ad37fe3fd9.pdf
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author Samaneh Nazari Dastjerdi
Hamid Haj Seyyad Javadi
author_facet Samaneh Nazari Dastjerdi
Hamid Haj Seyyad Javadi
author_sort Samaneh Nazari Dastjerdi
collection DOAJ
description Network sensors consist of sensor nodes in which every node covers a limited area. The most common use ofthese networks is in unreachable fields.<br />Sink is a node that collects data from other nodes.One of the main challenges in these networks is the limitation of nodes battery (power supply). Therefore, the use oftopology control is required to decrease power consumption and increase network accessibility.<br />In this paper, a network is modeled by a graph. Each vertex in the graphindicatesa sensor node and the edges display the communication links between them.Changes in the graph show changes in network topology and a different path to the sink.<br />In this research, “fuzzy logic” is used for topology control. <br />As the fuzzy logic utilizes optimized sensing radius comparing with minimum-maximum sensing radius, we expect less dead nodes, more mean residual energy and relatively more load balance in the network. At first, 2-input fuzzy algorithm was chosen. However 3-input fuzzy algorithm was also observed due to reasons explained in the main text. <br />In both algorithms, we haveload balance in network and prolong network lifetime. Unreachable paths are less encountered with higher rates of packet delivery. The final standard deviation (STD) reaches to its minimum level, while the residual energy in sensors remains close to each other.
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spelling doaj.art-5ffb6357485e42628ef062b4ad84b3ee2022-12-21T20:29:39ZengScience and Research Branch,Islamic Azad UniversityJournal of Advances in Computer Engineering and Technology2423-41922423-42062015-05-011239446711Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy LogicSamaneh Nazari Dastjerdi0Hamid Haj Seyyad Javadi1Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Mathematics and Applications, Shahed UniversityNetwork sensors consist of sensor nodes in which every node covers a limited area. The most common use ofthese networks is in unreachable fields.<br />Sink is a node that collects data from other nodes.One of the main challenges in these networks is the limitation of nodes battery (power supply). Therefore, the use oftopology control is required to decrease power consumption and increase network accessibility.<br />In this paper, a network is modeled by a graph. Each vertex in the graphindicatesa sensor node and the edges display the communication links between them.Changes in the graph show changes in network topology and a different path to the sink.<br />In this research, “fuzzy logic” is used for topology control. <br />As the fuzzy logic utilizes optimized sensing radius comparing with minimum-maximum sensing radius, we expect less dead nodes, more mean residual energy and relatively more load balance in the network. At first, 2-input fuzzy algorithm was chosen. However 3-input fuzzy algorithm was also observed due to reasons explained in the main text. <br />In both algorithms, we haveload balance in network and prolong network lifetime. Unreachable paths are less encountered with higher rates of packet delivery. The final standard deviation (STD) reaches to its minimum level, while the residual energy in sensors remains close to each other.http://jacet.srbiau.ac.ir/article_6711_63f98c853ee43d424ed8f3ad37fe3fd9.pdfWireless Sensor NetworkTopology controlFuzzy Logic
spellingShingle Samaneh Nazari Dastjerdi
Hamid Haj Seyyad Javadi
Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy Logic
Journal of Advances in Computer Engineering and Technology
Wireless Sensor Network
Topology control
Fuzzy Logic
title Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy Logic
title_full Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy Logic
title_fullStr Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy Logic
title_full_unstemmed Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy Logic
title_short Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Network using Fuzzy Logic
title_sort topology control in wireless sensor network using fuzzy logic
topic Wireless Sensor Network
Topology control
Fuzzy Logic
url http://jacet.srbiau.ac.ir/article_6711_63f98c853ee43d424ed8f3ad37fe3fd9.pdf
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AT hamidhajseyyadjavadi topologycontrolinwirelesssensornetworkusingfuzzylogic