Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnO

In this study, the kinetics of gas hydrate formation in the presence of tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluoride (TBAF) and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide surface active ingredient (CTAB) with zinc nano oxide (ZnO) are investigated and the most important kinetic parameters of hydrate formation such as thei...

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Main Authors: Esmaeil Mousavi, Alireza Bozorgian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Science and Technologies Association 2020-06-01
Series:International Journal of New Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijnc.ir/article_38621.html
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author Esmaeil Mousavi
Alireza Bozorgian
author_facet Esmaeil Mousavi
Alireza Bozorgian
author_sort Esmaeil Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the kinetics of gas hydrate formation in the presence of tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluoride (TBAF) and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide surface active ingredient (CTAB) with zinc nano oxide (ZnO) are investigated and the most important kinetic parameters of hydrate formation such as their induction time and storage capacity were measured. The kinetic experiments were carried out in a constant volume temperature method in a high pressure reactor. The storage capacity of carbon dioxide hydrate in water in the presence of ZnO and surfactants at different temperatures, pressures and concentrations of TBAF and CTAB additives was calculated and measured using time induction measurements. The results show that with increasing pressure and decreasing temperature, the storage capacity of CO2 in hydrate increases. Finally, statistical analysis of the parameters affecting the induction time of hydrate formation showed that zinc oxide can reduce the induction time of hydrate formation compared to other additives.
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spelling doaj.art-5ffda9f54c634fef8edfa53662e523e72022-12-22T00:56:26ZengIranian Chemical Science and Technologies AssociationInternational Journal of New Chemistry2645-72372383-188X2020-06-017319521910.22034/ijnc.2020.121743.109638621Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnOEsmaeil Mousavi 0Alireza Bozorgian1Department of Chemical Engineering, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran Department of Chemical Engineering, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran In this study, the kinetics of gas hydrate formation in the presence of tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluoride (TBAF) and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide surface active ingredient (CTAB) with zinc nano oxide (ZnO) are investigated and the most important kinetic parameters of hydrate formation such as their induction time and storage capacity were measured. The kinetic experiments were carried out in a constant volume temperature method in a high pressure reactor. The storage capacity of carbon dioxide hydrate in water in the presence of ZnO and surfactants at different temperatures, pressures and concentrations of TBAF and CTAB additives was calculated and measured using time induction measurements. The results show that with increasing pressure and decreasing temperature, the storage capacity of CO2 in hydrate increases. Finally, statistical analysis of the parameters affecting the induction time of hydrate formation showed that zinc oxide can reduce the induction time of hydrate formation compared to other additives.http://www.ijnc.ir/article_38621.htmlbutyl ammonium fluoride ; zinc nano oxide ; storage ; hydrate
spellingShingle Esmaeil Mousavi
Alireza Bozorgian
Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnO
International Journal of New Chemistry
butyl ammonium fluoride ; zinc nano oxide ; storage ; hydrate
title Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnO
title_full Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnO
title_fullStr Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnO
title_full_unstemmed Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnO
title_short Investigation the Kinetics of CO2 Hydrate Formation in the Water System + CTAB + TBAF + ZnO
title_sort investigation the kinetics of co2 hydrate formation in the water system ctab tbaf zno
topic butyl ammonium fluoride ; zinc nano oxide ; storage ; hydrate
url http://www.ijnc.ir/article_38621.html
work_keys_str_mv AT esmaeilmousavi investigationthekineticsofco2hydrateformationinthewatersystemctabtbafzno
AT alirezabozorgian investigationthekineticsofco2hydrateformationinthewatersystemctabtbafzno