An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

This article presents an improved super-twisting high-order sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motors to achieve high-performance sensorless control. The proposed observer is able to simultaneously estimate rotor position and speed, as well as track parameter disturbances online....

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Main Authors: Yujiao Zhao, Haisheng Yu, Shixian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6047
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author Yujiao Zhao
Haisheng Yu
Shixian Wang
author_facet Yujiao Zhao
Haisheng Yu
Shixian Wang
author_sort Yujiao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This article presents an improved super-twisting high-order sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motors to achieve high-performance sensorless control. The proposed observer is able to simultaneously estimate rotor position and speed, as well as track parameter disturbances online. Then, according to the back-EMF model, the sensorless observer is further constructed to improve the estimation effect. The estimated rotor position and speed are used to replace the actual values detected by the sensor, and the estimated parameter disturbances are considered as feedback values to compensate the command voltage. In this way, not only is the estimation accuracy improved, but the robustness against uncertainties is also enhanced. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed observer can effectively track the rotor position and speed and obtain good dynamic and steady-state performance.
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spelling doaj.art-5ffe427a20064fe09d21286f1d1c36ee2023-11-22T15:58:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011419604710.3390/en14196047An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous MotorYujiao Zhao0Haisheng Yu1Shixian Wang2Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaShandong Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, ChinaThis article presents an improved super-twisting high-order sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motors to achieve high-performance sensorless control. The proposed observer is able to simultaneously estimate rotor position and speed, as well as track parameter disturbances online. Then, according to the back-EMF model, the sensorless observer is further constructed to improve the estimation effect. The estimated rotor position and speed are used to replace the actual values detected by the sensor, and the estimated parameter disturbances are considered as feedback values to compensate the command voltage. In this way, not only is the estimation accuracy improved, but the robustness against uncertainties is also enhanced. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed observer can effectively track the rotor position and speed and obtain good dynamic and steady-state performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6047super-twisting sliding mode observersensorless controlpermanent magnet synchronous motor
spellingShingle Yujiao Zhao
Haisheng Yu
Shixian Wang
An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Energies
super-twisting sliding mode observer
sensorless control
permanent magnet synchronous motor
title An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
title_full An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
title_fullStr An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
title_short An Improved Super-Twisting High-Order Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
title_sort improved super twisting high order sliding mode observer for sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor
topic super-twisting sliding mode observer
sensorless control
permanent magnet synchronous motor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6047
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