Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations

The heterogeneity of color distribution between sapwood and heartwood limits the market for wood from fast-growth plantations of tropical species. Wood color is associated with wood extractives contents. This study presents the relationship between wood color parameters measured by the CIELab color...

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Main Authors: Carolina Tenorio, Pablo Jiménez Bonilla, Roy Soto Fallas, Róger Moya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/4/3639/
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author Carolina Tenorio
Pablo Jiménez Bonilla
Roy Soto Fallas
Róger Moya
author_facet Carolina Tenorio
Pablo Jiménez Bonilla
Roy Soto Fallas
Róger Moya
author_sort Carolina Tenorio
collection DOAJ
description The heterogeneity of color distribution between sapwood and heartwood limits the market for wood from fast-growth plantations of tropical species. Wood color is associated with wood extractives contents. This study presents the relationship between wood color parameters measured by the CIELab color system and total amount of extractives and phenolic-type extractives in ethanol-toluene and hot water extracts of wood from two fast-growth plantation species. The results demonstrated that the difference in sapwood and hardwood color in Vochysia guatemalensis and Acacia mangium is caused by lower concentrations of extractives in sapwood of both species. Additionally, variations in total extractive and phenolic content have different effects on the color parameters (L*, a* and b*) of both species studied. In Vochysia guatemalensis wood, parameter L* decreases as total extractive and phenolic content increases; however, parameter a* increases as the content of extractives and phenols increases. In Acacia mangium, the amount of phenols showed no relationship with the color parameters. The ethanol-toluene total extractive content, however, shows a relationship with several color parameters. An increase in the content of total extractives in water and ethanol-toluene increases parameter a*, but decreases parameter L*.
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spelling doaj.art-600613b562f34381ae3fee54c73b3c452022-12-21T23:23:22ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492012-03-011743639365210.3390/molecules17043639Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth PlantationsCarolina TenorioPablo Jiménez BonillaRoy Soto FallasRóger MoyaThe heterogeneity of color distribution between sapwood and heartwood limits the market for wood from fast-growth plantations of tropical species. Wood color is associated with wood extractives contents. This study presents the relationship between wood color parameters measured by the CIELab color system and total amount of extractives and phenolic-type extractives in ethanol-toluene and hot water extracts of wood from two fast-growth plantation species. The results demonstrated that the difference in sapwood and hardwood color in Vochysia guatemalensis and Acacia mangium is caused by lower concentrations of extractives in sapwood of both species. Additionally, variations in total extractive and phenolic content have different effects on the color parameters (L*, a* and b*) of both species studied. In Vochysia guatemalensis wood, parameter L* decreases as total extractive and phenolic content increases; however, parameter a* increases as the content of extractives and phenols increases. In Acacia mangium, the amount of phenols showed no relationship with the color parameters. The ethanol-toluene total extractive content, however, shows a relationship with several color parameters. An increase in the content of total extractives in water and ethanol-toluene increases parameter a*, but decreases parameter L*.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/4/3639/extractivesCIELabphenolstropical woodwood color
spellingShingle Carolina Tenorio
Pablo Jiménez Bonilla
Roy Soto Fallas
Róger Moya
Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations
Molecules
extractives
CIELab
phenols
tropical wood
wood color
title Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations
title_full Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations
title_fullStr Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations
title_short Relationship Between Wood Color Parameters Measured by the CIELab System and Extractive and Phenol Content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from Fast-Growth Plantations
title_sort relationship between wood color parameters measured by the cielab system and extractive and phenol content in acacia mangium and vochysia guatemalensis from fast growth plantations
topic extractives
CIELab
phenols
tropical wood
wood color
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/4/3639/
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