Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial Heritage

This paper presents the results of an intervention proposal regarding cultural heritage based on active learning methods and carried out during initial teacher training. The social theme taken as a reference was the pilgrim route of the Way of St. James declared to be the first Cultural Route of the...

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Main Authors: Belén Castro-Fernández, Guadalupe Jiménez-Esquinas, Ramón López-Facal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.823122/full
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author Belén Castro-Fernández
Guadalupe Jiménez-Esquinas
Ramón López-Facal
author_facet Belén Castro-Fernández
Guadalupe Jiménez-Esquinas
Ramón López-Facal
author_sort Belén Castro-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the results of an intervention proposal regarding cultural heritage based on active learning methods and carried out during initial teacher training. The social theme taken as a reference was the pilgrim route of the Way of St. James declared to be the first Cultural Route of the Council of Europe in 1987, due to the fact that its controversial dimensions (conservation, use, management, authenticity, stereotypes and performativity) make it possible to develop critical thinking through research and debate. This study is set in the context of a prior line of research which aimed to stimulate investigative, ethical, reflexive and argumentation competences among future teachers. From the interpretive paradigm, it was attempted to verify, via questionnaires, narratives and open reflections, what effects participation in this experiment would have on the participating trainee teachers’ perceptions of heritage and the educational potential thereof. The future teachers: 1) learned to value the emotional dimensions of heritage as catalysts for learning and resignification processes, particularly in relation to the Way of St. James; 2) highlighted active, student-centred, methodological strategies in order to discover and understand their social reality; 3) emphasised the value of a reflexive and critical model of teaching in order to develop a committed attitude towards the environment; 4) identified the fact that controversial issues are a useful tool with regard to civic education and the development of critical thinking.
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spelling doaj.art-60098d8f7abe4cdaab705220534e9cc72022-12-22T04:16:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2022-01-01610.3389/feduc.2021.823122823122Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial HeritageBelén Castro-Fernández0Guadalupe Jiménez-Esquinas1Ramón López-Facal2Departament of Applied Didactis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartament of Philosophy and Anthropology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartament of Applied Didactis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, SpainThis paper presents the results of an intervention proposal regarding cultural heritage based on active learning methods and carried out during initial teacher training. The social theme taken as a reference was the pilgrim route of the Way of St. James declared to be the first Cultural Route of the Council of Europe in 1987, due to the fact that its controversial dimensions (conservation, use, management, authenticity, stereotypes and performativity) make it possible to develop critical thinking through research and debate. This study is set in the context of a prior line of research which aimed to stimulate investigative, ethical, reflexive and argumentation competences among future teachers. From the interpretive paradigm, it was attempted to verify, via questionnaires, narratives and open reflections, what effects participation in this experiment would have on the participating trainee teachers’ perceptions of heritage and the educational potential thereof. The future teachers: 1) learned to value the emotional dimensions of heritage as catalysts for learning and resignification processes, particularly in relation to the Way of St. James; 2) highlighted active, student-centred, methodological strategies in order to discover and understand their social reality; 3) emphasised the value of a reflexive and critical model of teaching in order to develop a committed attitude towards the environment; 4) identified the fact that controversial issues are a useful tool with regard to civic education and the development of critical thinking.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.823122/fullactive learning methodsrelevant social problemscultural heritage educationhistory educationstudents’ perceptionscritical citizenship
spellingShingle Belén Castro-Fernández
Guadalupe Jiménez-Esquinas
Ramón López-Facal
Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial Heritage
Frontiers in Education
active learning methods
relevant social problems
cultural heritage education
history education
students’ perceptions
critical citizenship
title Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial Heritage
title_full Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial Heritage
title_fullStr Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial Heritage
title_full_unstemmed Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial Heritage
title_short Teacher Training Via Debate on the Way of St. James as Controversial Heritage
title_sort teacher training via debate on the way of st james as controversial heritage
topic active learning methods
relevant social problems
cultural heritage education
history education
students’ perceptions
critical citizenship
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.823122/full
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