Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication

While animals navigating the real world face a barrage of sensory input, their brains evolved to perceptually compress multidimensional information by selectively extracting the features relevant for survival. Notably, communication signals supporting social interactions in several mammalian species...

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Main Authors: Catherine Perrodin, Colombine Verzat, Daniel Bendor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2023-12-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/86464
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author Catherine Perrodin
Colombine Verzat
Daniel Bendor
author_facet Catherine Perrodin
Colombine Verzat
Daniel Bendor
author_sort Catherine Perrodin
collection DOAJ
description While animals navigating the real world face a barrage of sensory input, their brains evolved to perceptually compress multidimensional information by selectively extracting the features relevant for survival. Notably, communication signals supporting social interactions in several mammalian species consist of acoustically complex sequences of vocalisations. However, little is known about what information listeners extract from such time-varying sensory streams. Here, we utilise female mice’s natural behavioural response to male courtship songs to identify the relevant acoustic dimensions used in their social decisions. We found that females were highly sensitive to disruptions of song temporal regularity and preferentially approached playbacks of intact over rhythmically irregular versions of male songs. In contrast, female behaviour was invariant to manipulations affecting the songs’ sequential organisation or the spectro-temporal structure of individual syllables. The results reveal temporal regularity as a key acoustic cue extracted by mammalian listeners from complex vocal sequences during goal-directed social behaviour.
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spelling doaj.art-600c3571c3464999ae6dc5918e8497fd2023-12-27T14:41:26ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2023-12-011210.7554/eLife.86464Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communicationCatherine Perrodin0Colombine Verzat1Daniel Bendor2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-793XInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United KingdomInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, SwitzerlandInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United KingdomWhile animals navigating the real world face a barrage of sensory input, their brains evolved to perceptually compress multidimensional information by selectively extracting the features relevant for survival. Notably, communication signals supporting social interactions in several mammalian species consist of acoustically complex sequences of vocalisations. However, little is known about what information listeners extract from such time-varying sensory streams. Here, we utilise female mice’s natural behavioural response to male courtship songs to identify the relevant acoustic dimensions used in their social decisions. We found that females were highly sensitive to disruptions of song temporal regularity and preferentially approached playbacks of intact over rhythmically irregular versions of male songs. In contrast, female behaviour was invariant to manipulations affecting the songs’ sequential organisation or the spectro-temporal structure of individual syllables. The results reveal temporal regularity as a key acoustic cue extracted by mammalian listeners from complex vocal sequences during goal-directed social behaviour.https://elifesciences.org/articles/86464courtshipvocalisationacousticapproach behaviourauditorytemporal regularity
spellingShingle Catherine Perrodin
Colombine Verzat
Daniel Bendor
Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication
eLife
courtship
vocalisation
acoustic
approach behaviour
auditory
temporal regularity
title Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication
title_full Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication
title_fullStr Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication
title_full_unstemmed Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication
title_short Courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication
title_sort courtship behaviour reveals temporal regularity is a critical social cue in mouse communication
topic courtship
vocalisation
acoustic
approach behaviour
auditory
temporal regularity
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/86464
work_keys_str_mv AT catherineperrodin courtshipbehaviourrevealstemporalregularityisacriticalsocialcueinmousecommunication
AT colombineverzat courtshipbehaviourrevealstemporalregularityisacriticalsocialcueinmousecommunication
AT danielbendor courtshipbehaviourrevealstemporalregularityisacriticalsocialcueinmousecommunication