Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and Prospects
Rice breeding was conducted for a long time during historical times and is an important job in Vietnam because rice is the major food for domestic consumption and export. In this review, we have provided a comprehensive insight into the importance of promising rice germplasm resources, breeding achi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-04-01
|
| Series: | Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/5/397 |
| _version_ | 1797536110242430976 |
|---|---|
| author | Tran Dang Khanh Vu Xuan Duong Phi Cong Nguyen Tran Dang Xuan Nguyen Thanh Trung Khuat Huu Trung Dong Huy Gioi Nguyen Huy Hoang Hoang-Dung Tran Do Minh Trung Bui Thi Thu Huong |
| author_facet | Tran Dang Khanh Vu Xuan Duong Phi Cong Nguyen Tran Dang Xuan Nguyen Thanh Trung Khuat Huu Trung Dong Huy Gioi Nguyen Huy Hoang Hoang-Dung Tran Do Minh Trung Bui Thi Thu Huong |
| author_sort | Tran Dang Khanh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Rice breeding was conducted for a long time during historical times and is an important job in Vietnam because rice is the major food for domestic consumption and export. In this review, we have provided a comprehensive insight into the importance of promising rice germplasm resources, breeding achievements, and breeding approaches as well as discussed challenges and perspectives of rice breeding in this country. With rice germplasm and wild rice relative resources with rich and various genetic diversity, their useful genes and traits have been exploited and integrated into commercial varieties as the final outputs of rice breeding programs. New achievements of the modern genetics era have been approached and effectively contributed to breeding activities in this country. Genome sequences, molecular breeding, and mutation are powerful tools and playing vital roles in developing new varieties with characteristics of interest that should be followed by the current market demands. In the last decades, there has been a plethora of newly generated varieties by Vietnamese scientists and rice breeders and approved by the state authorities. However, very few domestic mega varieties have prevailed over the imported varieties. Therefore, rice breeding in this country is faced with big challenges, including limitations of backgrounds, budgets, and even talents in basic research to compete with other rice-producing countries. The target goals and long-term approaches for rice breeding should be paid explicitly in priority to ensure national food security and the advantage and development of rice breeding in this country. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:54:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6010b818df74410a82aacfad7309cf79 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:54:59Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-6010b818df74410a82aacfad7309cf792023-11-21T17:20:57ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722021-04-0111539710.3390/agriculture11050397Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and ProspectsTran Dang Khanh0Vu Xuan Duong1Phi Cong Nguyen2Tran Dang Xuan3Nguyen Thanh Trung4Khuat Huu Trung5Dong Huy Gioi6Nguyen Huy Hoang7Hoang-Dung Tran8Do Minh Trung9Bui Thi Thu Huong10Agricultural Genetics Institute, Hanoi 122000, VietnamInstitute of Applied Research and Development, Hung Vuong University, Phu Tho 290000, VietnamAgricultural Genetics Institute, Hanoi 122000, VietnamGraduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8529, JapanInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, VietnamAgricultural Genetics Institute, Hanoi 122000, VietnamFaculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi City 131000, VietnamCenter for Technology Transfer and Agricultural Extension, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Science, Hanoi City 12500, VietnamFaculty of Biotechnology Nguyen-Tat-Thanh University, HCM City, Vietnam 298A-300A Nguyen-Tat-Thanh Street, District 04, Hochiminh City 72820, VietnamInstitute of Biomedicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam Military Medical University (VMMU), Hanoi 12100, VietnamFaculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi City 131000, VietnamRice breeding was conducted for a long time during historical times and is an important job in Vietnam because rice is the major food for domestic consumption and export. In this review, we have provided a comprehensive insight into the importance of promising rice germplasm resources, breeding achievements, and breeding approaches as well as discussed challenges and perspectives of rice breeding in this country. With rice germplasm and wild rice relative resources with rich and various genetic diversity, their useful genes and traits have been exploited and integrated into commercial varieties as the final outputs of rice breeding programs. New achievements of the modern genetics era have been approached and effectively contributed to breeding activities in this country. Genome sequences, molecular breeding, and mutation are powerful tools and playing vital roles in developing new varieties with characteristics of interest that should be followed by the current market demands. In the last decades, there has been a plethora of newly generated varieties by Vietnamese scientists and rice breeders and approved by the state authorities. However, very few domestic mega varieties have prevailed over the imported varieties. Therefore, rice breeding in this country is faced with big challenges, including limitations of backgrounds, budgets, and even talents in basic research to compete with other rice-producing countries. The target goals and long-term approaches for rice breeding should be paid explicitly in priority to ensure national food security and the advantage and development of rice breeding in this country.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/5/397ricemolecular breedingmutationgermplasmgenome sequencewild rice relatives |
| spellingShingle | Tran Dang Khanh Vu Xuan Duong Phi Cong Nguyen Tran Dang Xuan Nguyen Thanh Trung Khuat Huu Trung Dong Huy Gioi Nguyen Huy Hoang Hoang-Dung Tran Do Minh Trung Bui Thi Thu Huong Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and Prospects Agriculture rice molecular breeding mutation germplasm genome sequence wild rice relatives |
| title | Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and Prospects |
| title_full | Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and Prospects |
| title_fullStr | Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and Prospects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and Prospects |
| title_short | Rice Breeding in Vietnam: Retrospects, Challenges and Prospects |
| title_sort | rice breeding in vietnam retrospects challenges and prospects |
| topic | rice molecular breeding mutation germplasm genome sequence wild rice relatives |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/5/397 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT trandangkhanh ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT vuxuanduong ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT phicongnguyen ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT trandangxuan ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT nguyenthanhtrung ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT khuathuutrung ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT donghuygioi ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT nguyenhuyhoang ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT hoangdungtran ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT dominhtrung ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects AT buithithuhuong ricebreedinginvietnamretrospectschallengesandprospects |