Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map Upsampling

Depth maps play an important role in the representation of 3D information. They are often simultaneously acquired with color images; however, their resolution is significantly lower than that of color images owing to hardware limitations. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to upsample depth...

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Main Authors: Yoonmo Yang, Dongsin Kim, Byung Tae Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9163094/
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author Yoonmo Yang
Dongsin Kim
Byung Tae Oh
author_facet Yoonmo Yang
Dongsin Kim
Byung Tae Oh
author_sort Yoonmo Yang
collection DOAJ
description Depth maps play an important role in the representation of 3D information. They are often simultaneously acquired with color images; however, their resolution is significantly lower than that of color images owing to hardware limitations. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to upsample depth maps by using geometric deformation instead of pixel value refinement, which is employed in a majority of existing methods. This approach, known as grid warping, displaces the position of blurred pixels around the edge towards the center of the edge. The displacement vector for warping is obtained from an analysis of the corresponding high-resolution color image. Furthermore, we propose an edge signal and displacement vector modeling for a more effective analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves the quantitative and visual performance, as compared to state-of-the-art methods. The source codes of the proposed method will be available at https://github.com/yym064/DeepGridWarp.
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spelling doaj.art-60128432b94442538470b722c42ed0442022-12-21T20:19:32ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01814758014759010.1109/ACCESS.2020.30152099163094Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map UpsamplingYoonmo Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1685Dongsin Kim1Byung Tae Oh2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-2422School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South KoreaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South KoreaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang, South KoreaDepth maps play an important role in the representation of 3D information. They are often simultaneously acquired with color images; however, their resolution is significantly lower than that of color images owing to hardware limitations. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to upsample depth maps by using geometric deformation instead of pixel value refinement, which is employed in a majority of existing methods. This approach, known as grid warping, displaces the position of blurred pixels around the edge towards the center of the edge. The displacement vector for warping is obtained from an analysis of the corresponding high-resolution color image. Furthermore, we propose an edge signal and displacement vector modeling for a more effective analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves the quantitative and visual performance, as compared to state-of-the-art methods. The source codes of the proposed method will be available at https://github.com/yym064/DeepGridWarp.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9163094/Depth map upsamplingjoint upsamplinggrid warpingdeep learningCNN
spellingShingle Yoonmo Yang
Dongsin Kim
Byung Tae Oh
Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map Upsampling
IEEE Access
Depth map upsampling
joint upsampling
grid warping
deep learning
CNN
title Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map Upsampling
title_full Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map Upsampling
title_fullStr Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map Upsampling
title_full_unstemmed Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map Upsampling
title_short Deep Convolutional Grid Warping Network for Joint Depth Map Upsampling
title_sort deep convolutional grid warping network for joint depth map upsampling
topic Depth map upsampling
joint upsampling
grid warping
deep learning
CNN
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9163094/
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AT byungtaeoh deepconvolutionalgridwarpingnetworkforjointdepthmapupsampling