The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer)
ABSTRACT This study was performed to evaluate the effect of immune system stimulants (vitamins E, C and selenium) on biochemical and immunity indices of Late calcarifer. For this purpose, two treatments were selected. Treatment 1 or control group was fed with food without immune stimulant and treatm...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
University of Guilan
2020-06-01
|
| Series: | تغذیه آبزیان |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://janb.guilan.ac.ir/article_4713_9020b99a13ed6f4e8e925e09b1b3f69f.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797685441666744320 |
|---|---|
| author | Mehrdad Mohammadidust Mina Ahangarzadeh Hossein Houshmand, Fatemeh Hekmatpour Mohammad Khosravi Takavar Mohammadian Lefteh Mohseni |
| author_facet | Mehrdad Mohammadidust Mina Ahangarzadeh Hossein Houshmand, Fatemeh Hekmatpour Mohammad Khosravi Takavar Mohammadian Lefteh Mohseni |
| author_sort | Mehrdad Mohammadidust |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT This study was performed to evaluate the effect of immune system stimulants (vitamins E, C and selenium) on biochemical and immunity indices of Late calcarifer. For this purpose, two treatments were selected. Treatment 1 or control group was fed with food without immune stimulant and treatment 2 with diet containing vitamins E, C and selenium at 2% of the biomass weight. Finally, growth efficiency indices were compared in two treatments. Results showed final weight of the control and treatment groups was 761.33 ± 35.8 g and 850.00 ± 5.77 g, respectively. The specific growth rate of the control and treatment groups was 1.3 ± 0.02 and 1.35 ± 0.01 but the feed conversion ratio did not show a significant difference. Hemoglobin and erythrocytes showed a significant increase compared to the control in treatments containing immune stimulants and supplementation (p < 0.05). White blood cells ranged from 41417 ± 2964.84 in the treatment to 42500 ± 683.13 in the control treatment. The number of red blood cells in the control treatment was 2810000 ± 19.1763 and the recipient treatment was 3951667 ± 14588.84. Immune system stimulants including vitamins E, C and selenium can play a role in improving the growth, blood, biochemical and safety indices of farmed Late calcarifer. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:44:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-60130c3850234a83996f0bcfb6ec3115 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2980-8499 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:44:07Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | University of Guilan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | تغذیه آبزیان |
| spelling | doaj.art-60130c3850234a83996f0bcfb6ec31152023-09-14T20:22:35ZfasUniversity of Guilanتغذیه آبزیان2980-84992020-06-0162637410.22124/janb.2021.17389.11034713The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer)Mehrdad Mohammadidust0Mina Ahangarzadeh1Hossein Houshmand,2Fatemeh Hekmatpour3Mohammad Khosravi4Takavar Mohammadian5Lefteh Mohseni6Aquaculture Research Center-South of Iran, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, IranAquaculture Research Center-South of Iran, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, IranAquaculture Research Center-South of Iran, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, IranAquaculture Research Center-South of Iran, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranAquaculture Research Center-South of Iran, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, IranABSTRACT This study was performed to evaluate the effect of immune system stimulants (vitamins E, C and selenium) on biochemical and immunity indices of Late calcarifer. For this purpose, two treatments were selected. Treatment 1 or control group was fed with food without immune stimulant and treatment 2 with diet containing vitamins E, C and selenium at 2% of the biomass weight. Finally, growth efficiency indices were compared in two treatments. Results showed final weight of the control and treatment groups was 761.33 ± 35.8 g and 850.00 ± 5.77 g, respectively. The specific growth rate of the control and treatment groups was 1.3 ± 0.02 and 1.35 ± 0.01 but the feed conversion ratio did not show a significant difference. Hemoglobin and erythrocytes showed a significant increase compared to the control in treatments containing immune stimulants and supplementation (p < 0.05). White blood cells ranged from 41417 ± 2964.84 in the treatment to 42500 ± 683.13 in the control treatment. The number of red blood cells in the control treatment was 2810000 ± 19.1763 and the recipient treatment was 3951667 ± 14588.84. Immune system stimulants including vitamins E, C and selenium can play a role in improving the growth, blood, biochemical and safety indices of farmed Late calcarifer.https://janb.guilan.ac.ir/article_4713_9020b99a13ed6f4e8e925e09b1b3f69f.pdfimmune system supplementasian sea bass biochemicalvitamin cvitamin eselenium |
| spellingShingle | Mehrdad Mohammadidust Mina Ahangarzadeh Hossein Houshmand, Fatemeh Hekmatpour Mohammad Khosravi Takavar Mohammadian Lefteh Mohseni The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer) تغذیه آبزیان immune system supplement asian sea bass biochemical vitamin c vitamin e selenium |
| title | The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer) |
| title_full | The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer) |
| title_fullStr | The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer) |
| title_short | The effect of vitamins E, C and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors, growth and immunity of Asian cates (Lates calcarifer) |
| title_sort | effect of vitamins e c and selenium as stimulants of the immune system on blood factors growth and immunity of asian cates lates calcarifer |
| topic | immune system supplement asian sea bass biochemical vitamin c vitamin e selenium |
| url | https://janb.guilan.ac.ir/article_4713_9020b99a13ed6f4e8e925e09b1b3f69f.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mehrdadmohammadidust theeffectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT minaahangarzadeh theeffectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT hosseinhoushmand theeffectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT fatemehhekmatpour theeffectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT mohammadkhosravi theeffectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT takavarmohammadian theeffectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT leftehmohseni theeffectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT mehrdadmohammadidust effectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT minaahangarzadeh effectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT hosseinhoushmand effectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT fatemehhekmatpour effectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT mohammadkhosravi effectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT takavarmohammadian effectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer AT leftehmohseni effectofvitaminsecandseleniumasstimulantsoftheimmunesystemonbloodfactorsgrowthandimmunityofasiancateslatescalcarifer |