Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping

Digital transformation and automation in the shipping industry is resulting disruptive changes to ship design, operations, and manning that aim to enhance safety, efficiency, and the environmental sustainability of maritime logistics. While there is growing research interest in these areas, examinin...

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Main Authors: Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh, Gholam Reza Emad, Stephen Cahoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000511
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author Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh
Gholam Reza Emad
Stephen Cahoon
author_facet Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh
Gholam Reza Emad
Stephen Cahoon
author_sort Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh
collection DOAJ
description Digital transformation and automation in the shipping industry is resulting disruptive changes to ship design, operations, and manning that aim to enhance safety, efficiency, and the environmental sustainability of maritime logistics. While there is growing research interest in these areas, examining the role of human element in the new smart shipping context is largely neglected. Through a systematic literature review, this paper aims to explore the multi-dimensional impact of autonomous shipping technology resulting from the application of Industry 4.0 and future industrial revolutions on seafarers. The impacts include the changing role of seafarers on-board and the strategies required to engage seafarers in their transition from traditional shipping to autonomous and smart shipping. The paper concludes that Industry 4.0 is being challenged for its shortfall in recognition of the importance of human role and its intelligence in the expected current industrial revolution. As a result, there is a demand to look further and beyond Industry 4.0 by introducing the next generation of industrial revolution, namely Industry 5.0. This paper suggests that the impact of this revolution in the maritime industry can be defined by concepts such as Maritime 5.0, Shipping 5.0, Seafarer 5.0, Maritime Education and Training 5.0 (MET 5.0).
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spelling doaj.art-60150e2427c24108a0fbeebc28d245302022-12-21T22:42:51ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Shipping and Logistics2092-52122022-03-013811018Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shippingMehrangiz Shahbakhsh0Gholam Reza Emad1Stephen Cahoon2Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, Australia; Corresponding author.Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, AustraliaSense-T/Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, AustraliaDigital transformation and automation in the shipping industry is resulting disruptive changes to ship design, operations, and manning that aim to enhance safety, efficiency, and the environmental sustainability of maritime logistics. While there is growing research interest in these areas, examining the role of human element in the new smart shipping context is largely neglected. Through a systematic literature review, this paper aims to explore the multi-dimensional impact of autonomous shipping technology resulting from the application of Industry 4.0 and future industrial revolutions on seafarers. The impacts include the changing role of seafarers on-board and the strategies required to engage seafarers in their transition from traditional shipping to autonomous and smart shipping. The paper concludes that Industry 4.0 is being challenged for its shortfall in recognition of the importance of human role and its intelligence in the expected current industrial revolution. As a result, there is a demand to look further and beyond Industry 4.0 by introducing the next generation of industrial revolution, namely Industry 5.0. This paper suggests that the impact of this revolution in the maritime industry can be defined by concepts such as Maritime 5.0, Shipping 5.0, Seafarer 5.0, Maritime Education and Training 5.0 (MET 5.0).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000511Industry 4.0Autonomous shippingIndustry 5.0Shipping 5.0Maritime 5.0Seafarer 5.0
spellingShingle Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh
Gholam Reza Emad
Stephen Cahoon
Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
Industry 4.0
Autonomous shipping
Industry 5.0
Shipping 5.0
Maritime 5.0
Seafarer 5.0
title Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping
title_full Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping
title_fullStr Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping
title_full_unstemmed Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping
title_short Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping
title_sort industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry the case of seafarer s role in autonomous shipping
topic Industry 4.0
Autonomous shipping
Industry 5.0
Shipping 5.0
Maritime 5.0
Seafarer 5.0
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000511
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AT stephencahoon industrialrevolutionsandtransitionofthemaritimeindustrythecaseofseafarersroleinautonomousshipping