A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has caused massive effects on the situation of public mental health. A fast online questionnaire for screening and evaluating mental symptoms is urgent. In this work, we developed a new 19-item self-assessment Fast Screen Questionnaire for Mental Illness Symptoms (FSQ-...

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Main Authors: Fang Chen, Weizheng Yan, Vince D. Calhoun, Linzhen Yu, Lili Chen, Xiaoyi Hao, Leilei Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-08-01
Series:Translational Psychiatry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02086-7
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author Fang Chen
Weizheng Yan
Vince D. Calhoun
Linzhen Yu
Lili Chen
Xiaoyi Hao
Leilei Zheng
author_facet Fang Chen
Weizheng Yan
Vince D. Calhoun
Linzhen Yu
Lili Chen
Xiaoyi Hao
Leilei Zheng
author_sort Fang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has caused massive effects on the situation of public mental health. A fast online questionnaire for screening and evaluating mental symptoms is urgent. In this work, we developed a new 19-item self-assessment Fast Screen Questionnaire for Mental Illness Symptoms (FSQ-MIS) to quickly identify mental illness symptoms. The FSQ-MIS was validated on a total of 3828 young adult mental disorder patients and 984 healthy controls. We applied principal component analysis (PCA), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and general log-linear analysis (GLA) to evaluate the construct and parallel validity. Results demonstrate that the proposed FSQ-MIS shows high test-retest reliability (0.852) and split-half reliability (0.844). Six factors obtained using PCA explained 54.3% of the variance and showed high correlations with other widely used scales. The ROC results (0.716–0.983) revealed high criterion validity of FSQ-MIS. GLA demonstrated the advantage of FSQ-MIS in predicting anxiety and depression prevalence in COVID-19, supporting the efficiency of FSQ-MIS as a tool for research and clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-6018d95f72f3414688347eea2936f2f62022-12-22T02:48:34ZengNature Publishing GroupTranslational Psychiatry2158-31882022-08-011211610.1038/s41398-022-02086-7A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemicFang Chen0Weizheng Yan1Vince D. Calhoun2Linzhen Yu3Lili Chen4Xiaoyi Hao5Leilei Zheng6Department of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract The COVID-19 pandemic has caused massive effects on the situation of public mental health. A fast online questionnaire for screening and evaluating mental symptoms is urgent. In this work, we developed a new 19-item self-assessment Fast Screen Questionnaire for Mental Illness Symptoms (FSQ-MIS) to quickly identify mental illness symptoms. The FSQ-MIS was validated on a total of 3828 young adult mental disorder patients and 984 healthy controls. We applied principal component analysis (PCA), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and general log-linear analysis (GLA) to evaluate the construct and parallel validity. Results demonstrate that the proposed FSQ-MIS shows high test-retest reliability (0.852) and split-half reliability (0.844). Six factors obtained using PCA explained 54.3% of the variance and showed high correlations with other widely used scales. The ROC results (0.716–0.983) revealed high criterion validity of FSQ-MIS. GLA demonstrated the advantage of FSQ-MIS in predicting anxiety and depression prevalence in COVID-19, supporting the efficiency of FSQ-MIS as a tool for research and clinical practice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02086-7
spellingShingle Fang Chen
Weizheng Yan
Vince D. Calhoun
Linzhen Yu
Lili Chen
Xiaoyi Hao
Leilei Zheng
A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic
Translational Psychiatry
title A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short A fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort fast online questionnaire for screening mental illness symptoms during the covid 19 pandemic
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02086-7
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