Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review

In recent years, the interdisciplinary field of quantum computing has rapidly developed and garnered substantial interest from both academia and industry due to its ability to process information in fundamentally different ways, leading to hitherto unattainable computational capabilities. However, d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raihan Ur Rasool, Hafiz Farooq Ahmad, Wajid Rafique, Adnan Qayyum, Junaid Qadir, Zahid Anwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/3/94
_version_ 1797611600265347072
author Raihan Ur Rasool
Hafiz Farooq Ahmad
Wajid Rafique
Adnan Qayyum
Junaid Qadir
Zahid Anwar
author_facet Raihan Ur Rasool
Hafiz Farooq Ahmad
Wajid Rafique
Adnan Qayyum
Junaid Qadir
Zahid Anwar
author_sort Raihan Ur Rasool
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the interdisciplinary field of quantum computing has rapidly developed and garnered substantial interest from both academia and industry due to its ability to process information in fundamentally different ways, leading to hitherto unattainable computational capabilities. However, despite its potential, the full extent of quantum computing’s impact on healthcare remains largely unexplored. This survey paper presents the first systematic analysis of the various capabilities of quantum computing in enhancing healthcare systems, with a focus on its potential to revolutionize compute-intensive healthcare tasks such as drug discovery, personalized medicine, DNA sequencing, medical imaging, and operational optimization. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, we have developed taxonomies across different dimensions, including background and enabling technologies, applications, requirements, architectures, security, open issues, and future research directions, providing a panoramic view of the quantum computing paradigm for healthcare. Our survey aims to aid both new and experienced researchers in quantum computing and healthcare by helping them understand the current research landscape, identifying potential opportunities and challenges, and making informed decisions when designing new architectures and applications for quantum computing in healthcare.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T06:30:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-601c64f0163140168da412af5c172ffc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-5903
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T06:30:58Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Future Internet
spelling doaj.art-601c64f0163140168da412af5c172ffc2023-11-17T11:13:01ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032023-02-011539410.3390/fi15030094Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A ReviewRaihan Ur Rasool0Hafiz Farooq Ahmad1Wajid Rafique2Adnan Qayyum3Junaid Qadir4Zahid Anwar5College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 8001, AustraliaComputer Science Department, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology (CCSIT), King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Computer Science, Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore 40050, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Computer Science, Sheila and Robert Challey Institute for Global Innovation and Growth, North Dakota State University (NDSU), Fargo, ND 58108, USAIn recent years, the interdisciplinary field of quantum computing has rapidly developed and garnered substantial interest from both academia and industry due to its ability to process information in fundamentally different ways, leading to hitherto unattainable computational capabilities. However, despite its potential, the full extent of quantum computing’s impact on healthcare remains largely unexplored. This survey paper presents the first systematic analysis of the various capabilities of quantum computing in enhancing healthcare systems, with a focus on its potential to revolutionize compute-intensive healthcare tasks such as drug discovery, personalized medicine, DNA sequencing, medical imaging, and operational optimization. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, we have developed taxonomies across different dimensions, including background and enabling technologies, applications, requirements, architectures, security, open issues, and future research directions, providing a panoramic view of the quantum computing paradigm for healthcare. Our survey aims to aid both new and experienced researchers in quantum computing and healthcare by helping them understand the current research landscape, identifying potential opportunities and challenges, and making informed decisions when designing new architectures and applications for quantum computing in healthcare.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/3/94quantum computinghigh-performance computingquantum machine learninghealthcare
spellingShingle Raihan Ur Rasool
Hafiz Farooq Ahmad
Wajid Rafique
Adnan Qayyum
Junaid Qadir
Zahid Anwar
Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
Future Internet
quantum computing
high-performance computing
quantum machine learning
healthcare
title Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
title_full Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
title_fullStr Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
title_short Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
title_sort quantum computing for healthcare a review
topic quantum computing
high-performance computing
quantum machine learning
healthcare
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/3/94
work_keys_str_mv AT raihanurrasool quantumcomputingforhealthcareareview
AT hafizfarooqahmad quantumcomputingforhealthcareareview
AT wajidrafique quantumcomputingforhealthcareareview
AT adnanqayyum quantumcomputingforhealthcareareview
AT junaidqadir quantumcomputingforhealthcareareview
AT zahidanwar quantumcomputingforhealthcareareview