Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant

Solanum dulcamara L. (bittersweet) is a medicinal plant that has been used to treat skin diseases, warts, tumors, felons, arthritis, rheumatism, bronchial congestion, heart ailments, ulcerative colitis, eye inflammations, jaundice and pneumonia. A reliable in vitro culture protocol for bittersweet w...

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Main Authors: Arzu Ucar Turker, Esra Canserver Multu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2011-01-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/447
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author Arzu Ucar Turker
Esra Canserver Multu
author_facet Arzu Ucar Turker
Esra Canserver Multu
author_sort Arzu Ucar Turker
collection DOAJ
description Solanum dulcamara L. (bittersweet) is a medicinal plant that has been used to treat skin diseases, warts, tumors, felons, arthritis, rheumatism, bronchial congestion, heart ailments, ulcerative colitis, eye inflammations, jaundice and pneumonia. A reliable in vitro culture protocol for bittersweet was established. Explants (leaf and petiole segments) were cultured on Murashige and Skoog minimal organics (MSMO) medium with various plant growth regulator combinations. Leaf explants formed more shoots than petiole explants. Plant regeneration was observed through indirect organogenesis with both explants. Best shoot proliferation was obtained from leaf explants with 3 mg/l BA (benzyladenine) and 0.5 mg/l IAA (indole-3-acetic acid). Regenerated shoots were transferred to rooting media containing different levels of IAA (indole-3-acetic acid), IBA (indole-3-butyric acid), NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) or 2,4-D (2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid). Most shoots developed roots on medium with 0.5 mg/l IBA. Rooted explants were transferred to vermiculate in Magenta containers for acclimatization and after 2 weeks, they were planted in plastic pots containing potting soil and maintained in the plant growth room.
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spelling doaj.art-601f808e4c3f457f99e8d55b799df7ac2022-12-21T19:14:31ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802011-01-0177427528010.5586/asbp.2008.034255Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plantArzu Ucar Turker0Esra Canserver Multu1Abant Izzet Baysal UniversityAbant Izzet Baysal UniversitySolanum dulcamara L. (bittersweet) is a medicinal plant that has been used to treat skin diseases, warts, tumors, felons, arthritis, rheumatism, bronchial congestion, heart ailments, ulcerative colitis, eye inflammations, jaundice and pneumonia. A reliable in vitro culture protocol for bittersweet was established. Explants (leaf and petiole segments) were cultured on Murashige and Skoog minimal organics (MSMO) medium with various plant growth regulator combinations. Leaf explants formed more shoots than petiole explants. Plant regeneration was observed through indirect organogenesis with both explants. Best shoot proliferation was obtained from leaf explants with 3 mg/l BA (benzyladenine) and 0.5 mg/l IAA (indole-3-acetic acid). Regenerated shoots were transferred to rooting media containing different levels of IAA (indole-3-acetic acid), IBA (indole-3-butyric acid), NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) or 2,4-D (2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid). Most shoots developed roots on medium with 0.5 mg/l IBA. Rooted explants were transferred to vermiculate in Magenta containers for acclimatization and after 2 weeks, they were planted in plastic pots containing potting soil and maintained in the plant growth room.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/447Solanum dulcamarabittersweetcommon nightshadein vitro cultureplant regeneration
spellingShingle Arzu Ucar Turker
Esra Canserver Multu
Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Solanum dulcamara
bittersweet
common nightshade
in vitro culture
plant regeneration
title Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant
title_full Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant
title_fullStr Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant
title_full_unstemmed Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant
title_short Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant
title_sort efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet solanum dulcamara l a medicinal plant
topic Solanum dulcamara
bittersweet
common nightshade
in vitro culture
plant regeneration
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/447
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