Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection
Gas turbine power plants have important roles in the global power generation market. This paper, for the first time, thermodynamically examines the impact of steam injection for a combined cycle, including a gas turbine cycle with a two-stage turbine and carbon dioxide recompression. The combined cy...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Clean Technologies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/5/3/56 |
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| author | S. Hamed Fatemi Alavi Amirreza Javaherian S. M. S. Mahmoudi Saeed Soltani Marc A. Rosen |
| author_facet | S. Hamed Fatemi Alavi Amirreza Javaherian S. M. S. Mahmoudi Saeed Soltani Marc A. Rosen |
| author_sort | S. Hamed Fatemi Alavi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Gas turbine power plants have important roles in the global power generation market. This paper, for the first time, thermodynamically examines the impact of steam injection for a combined cycle, including a gas turbine cycle with a two-stage turbine and carbon dioxide recompression. The combined cycle is compared with the simple case without steam injection. Steam injection’s impact was observed on important parameters such as energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, and output power. It is revealed that the steam injection reduced exergy destruction in components compared to the simple case. The efficiencies for both cases were obtained. The energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively, were found to be 30.4% and 29.4% for the simple case, and 35.3% and 34.1% for the case with steam injection. Also, incorporating steam injection reduced the emissions of carbon dioxide. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:54:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6020c4b87f87436dbf015190e51c7de0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2571-8797 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:54:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clean Technologies |
| spelling | doaj.art-6020c4b87f87436dbf015190e51c7de02023-11-19T10:05:44ZengMDPI AGClean Technologies2571-87972023-09-01531115113910.3390/cleantechnol5030056Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam InjectionS. Hamed Fatemi Alavi0Amirreza Javaherian1S. M. S. Mahmoudi2Saeed Soltani3Marc A. Rosen4Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 16471, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 16471, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 16471, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 16471, IranFaculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, CanadaGas turbine power plants have important roles in the global power generation market. This paper, for the first time, thermodynamically examines the impact of steam injection for a combined cycle, including a gas turbine cycle with a two-stage turbine and carbon dioxide recompression. The combined cycle is compared with the simple case without steam injection. Steam injection’s impact was observed on important parameters such as energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, and output power. It is revealed that the steam injection reduced exergy destruction in components compared to the simple case. The efficiencies for both cases were obtained. The energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively, were found to be 30.4% and 29.4% for the simple case, and 35.3% and 34.1% for the case with steam injection. Also, incorporating steam injection reduced the emissions of carbon dioxide.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/5/3/56combined cyclegas turbinesteam injectionrecompression supercritical carbon dioxideenergy analysisexergy analysis |
| spellingShingle | S. Hamed Fatemi Alavi Amirreza Javaherian S. M. S. Mahmoudi Saeed Soltani Marc A. Rosen Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection Clean Technologies combined cycle gas turbine steam injection recompression supercritical carbon dioxide energy analysis exergy analysis |
| title | Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection |
| title_full | Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection |
| title_fullStr | Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection |
| title_short | Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO<sub>2</sub> as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection |
| title_sort | coupling a gas turbine bottoming cycle using co sub 2 sub as the working fluid with a gas cycle exergy analysis considering combustion chamber steam injection |
| topic | combined cycle gas turbine steam injection recompression supercritical carbon dioxide energy analysis exergy analysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/5/3/56 |
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