Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Interfraction prostate motion must be compensated by increased safety margins. If filling status of rectum and bladder is constant, motion should be reduced. We attempted to reduce interfraction motion errors by proper patient instru...

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Main Authors: Graf Reinhold, Boehmer Dirk, Nadobny Jacek, Budach Volker, Wust Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-08-01
Series:Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ro-journal.com/content/7/1/125
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author Graf Reinhold
Boehmer Dirk
Nadobny Jacek
Budach Volker
Wust Peter
author_facet Graf Reinhold
Boehmer Dirk
Nadobny Jacek
Budach Volker
Wust Peter
author_sort Graf Reinhold
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Interfraction prostate motion must be compensated by increased safety margins. If filling status of rectum and bladder is constant, motion should be reduced. We attempted to reduce interfraction motion errors by proper patient instruction.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>In 38 patients pairs of radio-opaque fiducial markers were implanted prior to definitive radiotherapy. Patients were positioned either according to skin marks or infrared body marker. We measured prostate displacement, i.e. pelvic bones versus intraprostatic marker position, via ExacTrac (two orthogonal radiographies) in 1252 fractions. Systematic and random setup and displacement errors were determined and safety margins estimated.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In our study interfraction prostate displacement is < 1 mm in RL direction, and < 2 mm in AP and SI direction. Systematic errors are slightly below random errors (< 1.5 mm). Positioning according skin marks results in higher inaccuracies of ±1.5 – 2 mm in RL and ±2 – 2.5 mm in AP/SI direction.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>In case of appropriate patient instructions (constant organ filling) the positioning via bone fusion requires CTV-PTV margins of 2 mm in RL, 4 mm in AP, and 5 mm in SI direction. Studies without any description of patient instruction found much higher margins of > 1 cm in AP and SI direction.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-602798cbe18f47dd96d283cee0c40b6a2022-12-22T02:21:23ZengBMCRadiation Oncology1748-717X2012-08-017112510.1186/1748-717X-7-125Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motionGraf ReinholdBoehmer DirkNadobny JacekBudach VolkerWust Peter<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Interfraction prostate motion must be compensated by increased safety margins. If filling status of rectum and bladder is constant, motion should be reduced. We attempted to reduce interfraction motion errors by proper patient instruction.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>In 38 patients pairs of radio-opaque fiducial markers were implanted prior to definitive radiotherapy. Patients were positioned either according to skin marks or infrared body marker. We measured prostate displacement, i.e. pelvic bones versus intraprostatic marker position, via ExacTrac (two orthogonal radiographies) in 1252 fractions. Systematic and random setup and displacement errors were determined and safety margins estimated.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In our study interfraction prostate displacement is < 1 mm in RL direction, and < 2 mm in AP and SI direction. Systematic errors are slightly below random errors (< 1.5 mm). Positioning according skin marks results in higher inaccuracies of ±1.5 – 2 mm in RL and ±2 – 2.5 mm in AP/SI direction.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>In case of appropriate patient instructions (constant organ filling) the positioning via bone fusion requires CTV-PTV margins of 2 mm in RL, 4 mm in AP, and 5 mm in SI direction. Studies without any description of patient instruction found much higher margins of > 1 cm in AP and SI direction.</p>http://www.ro-journal.com/content/7/1/125Patient instructionFiducial markersProstate motion
spellingShingle Graf Reinhold
Boehmer Dirk
Nadobny Jacek
Budach Volker
Wust Peter
Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion
Radiation Oncology
Patient instruction
Fiducial markers
Prostate motion
title Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion
title_full Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion
title_fullStr Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion
title_full_unstemmed Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion
title_short Appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion
title_sort appropriate patient instructions can reduce prostate motion
topic Patient instruction
Fiducial markers
Prostate motion
url http://www.ro-journal.com/content/7/1/125
work_keys_str_mv AT grafreinhold appropriatepatientinstructionscanreduceprostatemotion
AT boehmerdirk appropriatepatientinstructionscanreduceprostatemotion
AT nadobnyjacek appropriatepatientinstructionscanreduceprostatemotion
AT budachvolker appropriatepatientinstructionscanreduceprostatemotion
AT wustpeter appropriatepatientinstructionscanreduceprostatemotion