A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social Networks

With the fast development of IoT and 5G technologies, opportunity social networks composed of portable mobile devices have become a hot research topic in recent years. However, arbitrary node movement in opportunity networks and the absence of end-to-end pathways make node communication unstable. At...

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Main Authors: Yihan Dong, Liu Chang, Jingwen Luo, Jia Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/13/1595
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author Yihan Dong
Liu Chang
Jingwen Luo
Jia Wu
author_facet Yihan Dong
Liu Chang
Jingwen Luo
Jia Wu
author_sort Yihan Dong
collection DOAJ
description With the fast development of IoT and 5G technologies, opportunity social networks composed of portable mobile devices have become a hot research topic in recent years. However, arbitrary node movement in opportunity networks and the absence of end-to-end pathways make node communication unstable. At the same time, the problem of ignoring human social preferences and relying on wrong message relay nodes lead to a low data transmission rate and high network overhead. Based on the above issues, we propose a time-varying relationship groups-based routing query algorithm for mobile opportunity networks (Time-varying Relationship Groups, TVRGs). Firstly, we construct the relationship groups based on the time-varying characteristics according to the intimacy between users. Secondly, we calculate the importance of nodes by their connectivity time and communication frequency. Finally, we find the suitable message relay nodes according to the similarity of node weights and their action trajectories and design the routing query algorithm accordingly. The simulation results show that the algorithm can vastly improve the message query success rate, effectively improve the data transmission efficiency, and reduce the average delay and system overhead compared with the existing routing algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-6032cce5dc414bb19006b2622f34c87f2023-11-22T02:37:17ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-07-011013159510.3390/electronics10131595A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social NetworksYihan Dong0Liu Chang1Jingwen Luo2Jia Wu3School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaWith the fast development of IoT and 5G technologies, opportunity social networks composed of portable mobile devices have become a hot research topic in recent years. However, arbitrary node movement in opportunity networks and the absence of end-to-end pathways make node communication unstable. At the same time, the problem of ignoring human social preferences and relying on wrong message relay nodes lead to a low data transmission rate and high network overhead. Based on the above issues, we propose a time-varying relationship groups-based routing query algorithm for mobile opportunity networks (Time-varying Relationship Groups, TVRGs). Firstly, we construct the relationship groups based on the time-varying characteristics according to the intimacy between users. Secondly, we calculate the importance of nodes by their connectivity time and communication frequency. Finally, we find the suitable message relay nodes according to the similarity of node weights and their action trajectories and design the routing query algorithm accordingly. The simulation results show that the algorithm can vastly improve the message query success rate, effectively improve the data transmission efficiency, and reduce the average delay and system overhead compared with the existing routing algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/13/1595mobile group constructionopportunity social networkquery routingtime-varying group information forwarding
spellingShingle Yihan Dong
Liu Chang
Jingwen Luo
Jia Wu
A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social Networks
Electronics
mobile group construction
opportunity social network
query routing
time-varying group information forwarding
title A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social Networks
title_full A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social Networks
title_fullStr A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social Networks
title_short A Routing Query Algorithm Based on Time-Varying Relationship Group in Opportunistic Social Networks
title_sort routing query algorithm based on time varying relationship group in opportunistic social networks
topic mobile group construction
opportunity social network
query routing
time-varying group information forwarding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/13/1595
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AT jiawu aroutingqueryalgorithmbasedontimevaryingrelationshipgroupinopportunisticsocialnetworks
AT yihandong routingqueryalgorithmbasedontimevaryingrelationshipgroupinopportunisticsocialnetworks
AT liuchang routingqueryalgorithmbasedontimevaryingrelationshipgroupinopportunisticsocialnetworks
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