Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine Tower

Three types of connectors were proposed and tested for a modular double-skinned composite tubular (DSCT) wind turbine tower, which is composed of two concentric steel tubes filled with concrete between them. The three proposed types were a socket type connector, an H-type connector, and a bolted–wel...

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Main Authors: Sungwon Kim, Hyemin Hong, Taek Hee Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5899
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author Sungwon Kim
Hyemin Hong
Taek Hee Han
author_facet Sungwon Kim
Hyemin Hong
Taek Hee Han
author_sort Sungwon Kim
collection DOAJ
description Three types of connectors were proposed and tested for a modular double-skinned composite tubular (DSCT) wind turbine tower, which is composed of two concentric steel tubes filled with concrete between them. The three proposed types were a socket type connector, an H-type connector, and a bolted–welded with shear key connector. Using the proposed connectors, three modular DSCT tower specimens and a single-body specimen were built. Then, quasi-static tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the three types of connectors, and their behavioral characteristics and failure modes were analyzed. The test results showed that the bolted–welded with shear key connector specimen exerted an almost equal moment resisting capacity as the single-body specimen; however, the other modular specimens exerted only half the moment resisting capacity of the single-body specimen. Moreover, the results showed that the bolted–welded with shear key connector is applicable in a modular DSCT wind turbine tower as it has equal ductility, maximum lateral displacement, and energy dissipation as the single-body specimen.
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spelling doaj.art-6036361c23f248dcaed3de8b1b90d86a2023-11-22T01:40:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011113589910.3390/app11135899Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine TowerSungwon Kim0Hyemin Hong1Taek Hee Han2Coastal Development and Ocean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, 385 Haeyang-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49111, KoreaCoastal Development and Ocean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, 385 Haeyang-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49111, KoreaCoastal Development and Ocean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, 385 Haeyang-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 49111, KoreaThree types of connectors were proposed and tested for a modular double-skinned composite tubular (DSCT) wind turbine tower, which is composed of two concentric steel tubes filled with concrete between them. The three proposed types were a socket type connector, an H-type connector, and a bolted–welded with shear key connector. Using the proposed connectors, three modular DSCT tower specimens and a single-body specimen were built. Then, quasi-static tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the three types of connectors, and their behavioral characteristics and failure modes were analyzed. The test results showed that the bolted–welded with shear key connector specimen exerted an almost equal moment resisting capacity as the single-body specimen; however, the other modular specimens exerted only half the moment resisting capacity of the single-body specimen. Moreover, the results showed that the bolted–welded with shear key connector is applicable in a modular DSCT wind turbine tower as it has equal ductility, maximum lateral displacement, and energy dissipation as the single-body specimen.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5899DSCTwind turbine towerwind powerconnectionmodular
spellingShingle Sungwon Kim
Hyemin Hong
Taek Hee Han
Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine Tower
Applied Sciences
DSCT
wind turbine tower
wind power
connection
modular
title Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine Tower
title_full Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine Tower
title_fullStr Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine Tower
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine Tower
title_short Experimental Evaluation of Connectors Performance for Modular Double-Skinned Composite Tubular Wind Turbine Tower
title_sort experimental evaluation of connectors performance for modular double skinned composite tubular wind turbine tower
topic DSCT
wind turbine tower
wind power
connection
modular
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5899
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AT taekheehan experimentalevaluationofconnectorsperformanceformodulardoubleskinnedcompositetubularwindturbinetower