Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges

The dynamic characteristics of bridges are known to be affected by damages as well as by environmental factors such as temperature. Therefore, the changes in the dynamic characteristics caused by damages and environmental factors should be considered when evaluating the health of the structure. Acco...

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Main Authors: Keunhee Cho, Jeong-Rae Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9757
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author Keunhee Cho
Jeong-Rae Cho
author_facet Keunhee Cho
Jeong-Rae Cho
author_sort Keunhee Cho
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic characteristics of bridges are known to be affected by damages as well as by environmental factors such as temperature. Therefore, the changes in the dynamic characteristics caused by damages and environmental factors should be considered when evaluating the health of the structure. Accordingly, this study conducted long-term monitoring and modal identification of short-span concrete bridges, i.e., a RC (reinforced concrete) slab bridge a RC rahmen (rigid-frame) bridge. The investigation revealed that temperature is the factor having the greatest influence on the variability of the dynamic characteristics as the natural frequencies of the bridge decrease with higher temperatures. Model updating verified that such modal change resulted from the temperature dependency of the elastic modulus of concrete. The RC slab bridge showed higher temperature dependency than the RC rahmen bridge owing to the presence of elastomeric bearings. Apart from the effect of temperature, non-negligible modal changes caused by other environmental factors were also identified. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable data for the health evaluation of bridges.
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spelling doaj.art-603dea168869400b88ea872858d5e4e42023-11-23T19:45:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011219975710.3390/app12199757Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete BridgesKeunhee Cho0Jeong-Rae Cho1Structural Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyandae-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, KoreaStructural Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyandae-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, KoreaThe dynamic characteristics of bridges are known to be affected by damages as well as by environmental factors such as temperature. Therefore, the changes in the dynamic characteristics caused by damages and environmental factors should be considered when evaluating the health of the structure. Accordingly, this study conducted long-term monitoring and modal identification of short-span concrete bridges, i.e., a RC (reinforced concrete) slab bridge a RC rahmen (rigid-frame) bridge. The investigation revealed that temperature is the factor having the greatest influence on the variability of the dynamic characteristics as the natural frequencies of the bridge decrease with higher temperatures. Model updating verified that such modal change resulted from the temperature dependency of the elastic modulus of concrete. The RC slab bridge showed higher temperature dependency than the RC rahmen bridge owing to the presence of elastomeric bearings. Apart from the effect of temperature, non-negligible modal changes caused by other environmental factors were also identified. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable data for the health evaluation of bridges.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9757bridge modelong-term monitoringtemperature effectmodal identificationmeasured data
spellingShingle Keunhee Cho
Jeong-Rae Cho
Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges
Applied Sciences
bridge mode
long-term monitoring
temperature effect
modal identification
measured data
title Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges
title_full Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges
title_fullStr Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges
title_short Effect of Temperature on the Modal Variability in Short-Span Concrete Bridges
title_sort effect of temperature on the modal variability in short span concrete bridges
topic bridge mode
long-term monitoring
temperature effect
modal identification
measured data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9757
work_keys_str_mv AT keunheecho effectoftemperatureonthemodalvariabilityinshortspanconcretebridges
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