Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).

Many ground-nesting bird species are suffering from habitat loss and population decline. Data on population ecology and demography in colonies of threatened species are thus essential for designing effective conservation protocols. Here, we used extensive ringing and observation data to estimate dir...

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Main Authors: Inbal Schekler, Yosef Kiat, Roi Dor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226819&type=printable
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author Inbal Schekler
Yosef Kiat
Roi Dor
author_facet Inbal Schekler
Yosef Kiat
Roi Dor
author_sort Inbal Schekler
collection DOAJ
description Many ground-nesting bird species are suffering from habitat loss and population decline. Data on population ecology and demography in colonies of threatened species are thus essential for designing effective conservation protocols. Here, we used extensive ringing and observation data to estimate directly, for the first time, the survival rate of juvenile and adult Little Tern (Sternula albifrons), as well as testing for a possible effect of age on probability of survival. We estimated adult annual survival rate to be 0.77, and juvenile (first year) survival to be 0.49 with a possible linear decrease in the survival rate of the juveniles that ranged from 0.681 to 0.327. We found no evidence that survival was age-dependent among the early age classes after the first year. We discuss these findings in light of survival estimates for other species, and their implications for the Little Tern conservation.
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spelling doaj.art-603e2e87fd774c33b18b1b28b7a609a32025-03-02T05:33:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-011412e022681910.1371/journal.pone.0226819Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).Inbal ScheklerYosef KiatRoi DorMany ground-nesting bird species are suffering from habitat loss and population decline. Data on population ecology and demography in colonies of threatened species are thus essential for designing effective conservation protocols. Here, we used extensive ringing and observation data to estimate directly, for the first time, the survival rate of juvenile and adult Little Tern (Sternula albifrons), as well as testing for a possible effect of age on probability of survival. We estimated adult annual survival rate to be 0.77, and juvenile (first year) survival to be 0.49 with a possible linear decrease in the survival rate of the juveniles that ranged from 0.681 to 0.327. We found no evidence that survival was age-dependent among the early age classes after the first year. We discuss these findings in light of survival estimates for other species, and their implications for the Little Tern conservation.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226819&type=printable
spellingShingle Inbal Schekler
Yosef Kiat
Roi Dor
Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).
PLoS ONE
title Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).
title_full Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).
title_fullStr Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).
title_full_unstemmed Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).
title_short Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (Sternula albifrons).
title_sort age dependent survival rate of the colonial little tern sternula albifrons
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226819&type=printable
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