Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundii

Abstract Simple and fast diagnosis of Citrobacter freundii which is an important cause of nosocomial infection in human is crucial to achieve early treatment. We have developed and evaluated an optical LAMP-based biosensor for the visual detection of C. freundii for the first time. The efficiency of...

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Main Authors: Hamidreza Mollasalehi, Faezeh Esmaili, Dariush Minai-Tehrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49329-1
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author Hamidreza Mollasalehi
Faezeh Esmaili
Dariush Minai-Tehrani
author_facet Hamidreza Mollasalehi
Faezeh Esmaili
Dariush Minai-Tehrani
author_sort Hamidreza Mollasalehi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Simple and fast diagnosis of Citrobacter freundii which is an important cause of nosocomial infection in human is crucial to achieve early treatment. We have developed and evaluated an optical LAMP-based biosensor for the visual detection of C. freundii for the first time. The efficiency of the assay was investigated and compared to PCR method. The selectivity and specificity of the biosensor were analyzed using Morganella morganii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Yersinia enterocolitica, Shigella sonnei, Serratia marcescens, Burkholderia cepacia and Klebsiella pneumoniae and a mixed-culture medium. Endpoint analysis using hydroxy naphthol blue was applied, and the color change to sky blue and no color change from violet indicated positive and negative results, respectively. The absorption at 650 nm was measured 0.39 for the positive sample, while the mean absorption of the test samples, including water, was 0.23. The specificity of the method was equal to that of PCR. However, the sensitivity was determined as 12.24 fg/µL of the genomic content of C. freundii, higher than PCR assay. The developed LAMP-based method provided a rapid and accurate technique for molecular diagnostics of C. freundii, making it a suitable technique for point-of-care diagnostics in cases of urgent situations.
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spelling doaj.art-603f7ff1816c4bb99a1541d57a31b71f2023-12-17T12:15:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-12-011311910.1038/s41598-023-49329-1Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundiiHamidreza Mollasalehi0Faezeh Esmaili1Dariush Minai-Tehrani2Department of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti UniversityDepartment of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti UniversityDepartment of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti UniversityAbstract Simple and fast diagnosis of Citrobacter freundii which is an important cause of nosocomial infection in human is crucial to achieve early treatment. We have developed and evaluated an optical LAMP-based biosensor for the visual detection of C. freundii for the first time. The efficiency of the assay was investigated and compared to PCR method. The selectivity and specificity of the biosensor were analyzed using Morganella morganii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Yersinia enterocolitica, Shigella sonnei, Serratia marcescens, Burkholderia cepacia and Klebsiella pneumoniae and a mixed-culture medium. Endpoint analysis using hydroxy naphthol blue was applied, and the color change to sky blue and no color change from violet indicated positive and negative results, respectively. The absorption at 650 nm was measured 0.39 for the positive sample, while the mean absorption of the test samples, including water, was 0.23. The specificity of the method was equal to that of PCR. However, the sensitivity was determined as 12.24 fg/µL of the genomic content of C. freundii, higher than PCR assay. The developed LAMP-based method provided a rapid and accurate technique for molecular diagnostics of C. freundii, making it a suitable technique for point-of-care diagnostics in cases of urgent situations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49329-1
spellingShingle Hamidreza Mollasalehi
Faezeh Esmaili
Dariush Minai-Tehrani
Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundii
Scientific Reports
title Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundii
title_full Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundii
title_fullStr Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundii
title_full_unstemmed Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundii
title_short Development and evaluation of a colorimetric LAMP-based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent, Citrobacter freundii
title_sort development and evaluation of a colorimetric lamp based biosensor for rapid detection of a nosocomial infection agent citrobacter freundii
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49329-1
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