THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIA
This research paper aims to study the effect of tram management on traffic fluidity and its impact on car drivers’ behaviors at junctions crossed by trams. The methodology used in this research is based on a mathematical model and an investigation of car drivers. The first step is to analyze the dat...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Silesian University of Technology
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Transport Problems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2023/zeszyt2/2023t18z2_03.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797679155192528896 |
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| author | Mouloud KHELF Salim BOUKEBBAB Neila BHOURI |
| author_facet | Mouloud KHELF Salim BOUKEBBAB Neila BHOURI |
| author_sort | Mouloud KHELF |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This research paper aims to study the effect of tram management on traffic fluidity and its impact on car drivers’ behaviors at junctions crossed by trams. The methodology used in this research is based on a mathematical model and an investigation of car drivers. The first step is to analyze the data of annual travelers’ attendance and assess the number of trams offered and needed in operation to respond adequately to the factual demand. The second step proceeds to show how the previous results of the trams’ fleet influence traffic jams. That is, this step identifies how the number of trams used in operation blocks other motorists and reduces traffic flow capacity at junctions. Finally, the purpose of the questionnaire is to determine car drivers’ opinions of the causes of traffic congestion at junctions and understand how this phenomenon affects their behaviors. The outcomes demonstrate that tram management is ineffective because there is a considerable gap between the annual offered tram fleet and the actual one needed according to the real statistical data. The high number of trams utilized is the leading cause of traffic congestion. Furthermore, this situation disturbs the control of traffic lights at common intersections. Unfortunately, this outcome is the main reason for drivers’ poor behavior, as 75.20% of car drivers are always stressed. These issues have intensified traffic jams in several junctions along the tram line. The article recommends some solutions to improve tram management and traffic fluidity to avoid the substandard behavior of car drivers at junctions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:10:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-604193f1fb3f46b1b60d7ab1b6c7c92c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1896-0596 2300-861X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:10:24Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Silesian University of Technology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Transport Problems |
| spelling | doaj.art-604193f1fb3f46b1b60d7ab1b6c7c92c2023-09-21T12:20:54ZengSilesian University of TechnologyTransport Problems1896-05962300-861X2023-06-01182314210.20858/tp.2023.18.2.03THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIAMouloud KHELF0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-3830Salim BOUKEBBAB1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-989XNeila BHOURI2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-7922University of Constantine 1University of Constantine 1University Gustave EiffelThis research paper aims to study the effect of tram management on traffic fluidity and its impact on car drivers’ behaviors at junctions crossed by trams. The methodology used in this research is based on a mathematical model and an investigation of car drivers. The first step is to analyze the data of annual travelers’ attendance and assess the number of trams offered and needed in operation to respond adequately to the factual demand. The second step proceeds to show how the previous results of the trams’ fleet influence traffic jams. That is, this step identifies how the number of trams used in operation blocks other motorists and reduces traffic flow capacity at junctions. Finally, the purpose of the questionnaire is to determine car drivers’ opinions of the causes of traffic congestion at junctions and understand how this phenomenon affects their behaviors. The outcomes demonstrate that tram management is ineffective because there is a considerable gap between the annual offered tram fleet and the actual one needed according to the real statistical data. The high number of trams utilized is the leading cause of traffic congestion. Furthermore, this situation disturbs the control of traffic lights at common intersections. Unfortunately, this outcome is the main reason for drivers’ poor behavior, as 75.20% of car drivers are always stressed. These issues have intensified traffic jams in several junctions along the tram line. The article recommends some solutions to improve tram management and traffic fluidity to avoid the substandard behavior of car drivers at junctions.http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2023/zeszyt2/2023t18z2_03.pdftram managementdrivers’ behaviorsjunctiontravelerstraffic congestion |
| spellingShingle | Mouloud KHELF Salim BOUKEBBAB Neila BHOURI THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIA Transport Problems tram management drivers’ behaviors junction travelers traffic congestion |
| title | THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIA |
| title_full | THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIA |
| title_fullStr | THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIA |
| title_short | THE EFFECT OF TRAM MANAGEMENT ON ROAD TRAFFIC FLUIDITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRIVERS’ BEHAVIORS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTION IN ALGERIA |
| title_sort | effect of tram management on road traffic fluidity and its influence on drivers behaviors at a critical junction in algeria |
| topic | tram management drivers’ behaviors junction travelers traffic congestion |
| url | http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2023/zeszyt2/2023t18z2_03.pdf |
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