Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria

Climate change brings a huge threat to the sustainability of food production and other livelihood activities in vulnerable areas like Nigeria, because it relies majorly on rain-fed agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of climate smart agricultural practices (CSAP) on food security of...

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Main Authors: Luke Oloruntoba Adebisi, Oluwaremilekun Ayobami Adebisi, Asuquo Jonathan, Olufunke Tomisona Oludare, Emmanuel Egbodo-Boheje ODUM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2022-03-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/70538/38115
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author Luke Oloruntoba Adebisi
Oluwaremilekun Ayobami Adebisi
Asuquo Jonathan
Olufunke Tomisona Oludare
Emmanuel Egbodo-Boheje ODUM
author_facet Luke Oloruntoba Adebisi
Oluwaremilekun Ayobami Adebisi
Asuquo Jonathan
Olufunke Tomisona Oludare
Emmanuel Egbodo-Boheje ODUM
author_sort Luke Oloruntoba Adebisi
collection DOAJ
description Climate change brings a huge threat to the sustainability of food production and other livelihood activities in vulnerable areas like Nigeria, because it relies majorly on rain-fed agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of climate smart agricultural practices (CSAP) on food security of farming households in the Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select ninety farming households, and a structured questionnaire to obtain information for the study. The collected data were analyzed using the food security index, adaptation strategy use index and logistic regression model. The result revealed that crop rotation is the most used CSAP in the study area, and that 16.67 % of the respondents are low users, 53.33 % medium users and 30 % high users of CSAP. It was also observed that 58.9 % of the farming households are food secured, while 41.1 % are food insecure. The logistic regression showed that the food security of the farming households is significantly affected by education, access to extension visits, farm size, off-farm income and CSAP.
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spelling doaj.art-60437051fd254189858341c8c8d043932022-12-21T23:53:06ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical1983-40632022-03-0152e7053810.1590/1983-40632022v5270538Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central NigeriaLuke Oloruntoba Adebisi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-545XOluwaremilekun Ayobami Adebisi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-9749Asuquo Jonathan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-4320Olufunke Tomisona Oludare3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-9703Emmanuel Egbodo-Boheje ODUM4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-5207Agricultural and Rural Management Training Institute, General Management Division, Agricultural Development Management Department, Ilorin, Nigeria.University of Ilorin, Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Ilorin, Nigeria. FCT College of Education, Department of Agricultural Education, Zuba-Abuja, Nigeria.Agricultural and Rural Management Training Institute, General Management Division, Agricultural Development Management Department, Ilorin, Nigeria.University of Benin, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Services, Benin City, Nigeria.Climate change brings a huge threat to the sustainability of food production and other livelihood activities in vulnerable areas like Nigeria, because it relies majorly on rain-fed agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of climate smart agricultural practices (CSAP) on food security of farming households in the Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select ninety farming households, and a structured questionnaire to obtain information for the study. The collected data were analyzed using the food security index, adaptation strategy use index and logistic regression model. The result revealed that crop rotation is the most used CSAP in the study area, and that 16.67 % of the respondents are low users, 53.33 % medium users and 30 % high users of CSAP. It was also observed that 58.9 % of the farming households are food secured, while 41.1 % are food insecure. The logistic regression showed that the food security of the farming households is significantly affected by education, access to extension visits, farm size, off-farm income and CSAP.https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/70538/38115climate changerain-fed agriculturecrop rotation
spellingShingle Luke Oloruntoba Adebisi
Oluwaremilekun Ayobami Adebisi
Asuquo Jonathan
Olufunke Tomisona Oludare
Emmanuel Egbodo-Boheje ODUM
Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
climate change
rain-fed agriculture
crop rotation
title Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
title_full Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
title_fullStr Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
title_short Effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
title_sort effect of climate smart agricultural practices on food security among farming households in kwara state north central nigeria
topic climate change
rain-fed agriculture
crop rotation
url https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/70538/38115
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