Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

Plain English summary The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic and posed serious challenges in many countries. This study aimed to investigate the psychological distress level of the primary caregivers of eating disorder (ED) offspring during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to explore...

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Main Authors: Lei Zhang, Meng Ting Wu, Lei Guo, Zhuo Ying Zhu, Su Fang Peng, Wei Li, Han Chen, Juan Fan, Jue Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Eating Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00405-9
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author Lei Zhang
Meng Ting Wu
Lei Guo
Zhuo Ying Zhu
Su Fang Peng
Wei Li
Han Chen
Juan Fan
Jue Chen
author_facet Lei Zhang
Meng Ting Wu
Lei Guo
Zhuo Ying Zhu
Su Fang Peng
Wei Li
Han Chen
Juan Fan
Jue Chen
author_sort Lei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Plain English summary The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic and posed serious challenges in many countries. This study aimed to investigate the psychological distress level of the primary caregivers of eating disorder (ED) offspring during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to explore potential influencing factors. From March 6 to April 20, 2020, 378 questionnaires for primary caregivers of ED offspring and 1163 questionnaires for primary caregivers of healthy offspring were collected through an online crowdsourcing platform in mainland China. All primary caregivers were evaluated for depression, anxiety, perceived stress and social support. 315 primary caregivers of ED offspring and 315 matched primary caregivers of healthy offspring were included in the statistical analysis. We compared the primary caregivers of ED offspring with the primary caregivers of healthy offspring for depression, anxiety, perceived stress and social support. We found that primary caregivers of ED offspring experienced more psychological distress than that of primary caregivers of healthy offspring. ED caregivers with high perceived stress may have higher levels of depression and anxiety. ED caregivers with high social support, no mental illness and no family conflicts may have lower levels of depression. ED caregivers with high social support, no family conflicts, and high years of education may have lower levels of anxiety.
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spelling doaj.art-6043ddbd712f4d788975ee9a20496fb82023-09-03T04:00:40ZengBMCJournal of Eating Disorders2050-29742021-04-019111310.1186/s40337-021-00405-9Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemicLei Zhang0Meng Ting Wu1Lei Guo2Zhuo Ying Zhu3Su Fang Peng4Wei Li5Han Chen6Juan Fan7Jue Chen8Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicinePlain English summary The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic and posed serious challenges in many countries. This study aimed to investigate the psychological distress level of the primary caregivers of eating disorder (ED) offspring during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to explore potential influencing factors. From March 6 to April 20, 2020, 378 questionnaires for primary caregivers of ED offspring and 1163 questionnaires for primary caregivers of healthy offspring were collected through an online crowdsourcing platform in mainland China. All primary caregivers were evaluated for depression, anxiety, perceived stress and social support. 315 primary caregivers of ED offspring and 315 matched primary caregivers of healthy offspring were included in the statistical analysis. We compared the primary caregivers of ED offspring with the primary caregivers of healthy offspring for depression, anxiety, perceived stress and social support. We found that primary caregivers of ED offspring experienced more psychological distress than that of primary caregivers of healthy offspring. ED caregivers with high perceived stress may have higher levels of depression and anxiety. ED caregivers with high social support, no mental illness and no family conflicts may have lower levels of depression. ED caregivers with high social support, no family conflicts, and high years of education may have lower levels of anxiety.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00405-9COVID-19Eating disorderPrimary caregiversDepressionAnxietyPerceived stress
spellingShingle Lei Zhang
Meng Ting Wu
Lei Guo
Zhuo Ying Zhu
Su Fang Peng
Wei Li
Han Chen
Juan Fan
Jue Chen
Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
Journal of Eating Disorders
COVID-19
Eating disorder
Primary caregivers
Depression
Anxiety
Perceived stress
title Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
title_full Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
title_fullStr Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
title_short Psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
title_sort psychological distress and associated factors of the primary caregivers of offspring with eating disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
topic COVID-19
Eating disorder
Primary caregivers
Depression
Anxiety
Perceived stress
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00405-9
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