Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment

This study considers the case of unreliable equipment subjected to random failures that induce high maintenance and environmental costs. We consider situations where the equipment is located in remote areas, which are difficult to access, and situations where there could be confinement linked to a p...

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Main Author: Khaled H. Almotairi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023072638
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author Khaled H. Almotairi
author_facet Khaled H. Almotairi
author_sort Khaled H. Almotairi
collection DOAJ
description This study considers the case of unreliable equipment subjected to random failures that induce high maintenance and environmental costs. We consider situations where the equipment is located in remote areas, which are difficult to access, and situations where there could be confinement linked to a pandemic, making it impossible to perform the replacement of the failed equipment. In such situations, the objective is to explore the possibility of providing a system with self-maintenance capabilities to a certain extent by adding redundant (stand-by) identical modules. Both the designs (with and without passive redundancy) are considered. A mathematical cost model is developed for each alternative to help decide whether to adopt redundancy and determine the optimal number of redundant modules, which minimises the total expected cost. The latter includes the costs related to the acquisition, maintenance, and recycling of failed modules. A numerical example is presented, and a sensitivity study is performed to investigate the effect of variations in relevant input parameters on the optimal design.
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spelling doaj.art-6044bc71dc0e491a95bd74e2eac613b12023-10-01T06:02:25ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-09-0199e20055Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipmentKhaled H. Almotairi0Computer Engineering Department,Computer and Information Systems College, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955 Makkah, Saudi ArabiaThis study considers the case of unreliable equipment subjected to random failures that induce high maintenance and environmental costs. We consider situations where the equipment is located in remote areas, which are difficult to access, and situations where there could be confinement linked to a pandemic, making it impossible to perform the replacement of the failed equipment. In such situations, the objective is to explore the possibility of providing a system with self-maintenance capabilities to a certain extent by adding redundant (stand-by) identical modules. Both the designs (with and without passive redundancy) are considered. A mathematical cost model is developed for each alternative to help decide whether to adopt redundancy and determine the optimal number of redundant modules, which minimises the total expected cost. The latter includes the costs related to the acquisition, maintenance, and recycling of failed modules. A numerical example is presented, and a sensitivity study is performed to investigate the effect of variations in relevant input parameters on the optimal design.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023072638Preventive maintenance PMCorrective maintenance CMFailure rateRedundancyOptimisation
spellingShingle Khaled H. Almotairi
Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment
Heliyon
Preventive maintenance PM
Corrective maintenance CM
Failure rate
Redundancy
Optimisation
title Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment
title_full Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment
title_fullStr Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment
title_full_unstemmed Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment
title_short Towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment
title_sort towards partial autonomy of operation and maintenance of unreliable equipment
topic Preventive maintenance PM
Corrective maintenance CM
Failure rate
Redundancy
Optimisation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023072638
work_keys_str_mv AT khaledhalmotairi towardspartialautonomyofoperationandmaintenanceofunreliableequipment