Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective Study

The risk of vitamin D deficiency is high in infants. Therefore, potential vitamin D deficiency should be prophylactically treated with vitamin D supplementation. Achieving good adherence to recommended prophylactic regimens is the goal of every primary pediatrician. The aim of this paper was to esta...

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Main Authors: Jerko Vucak, Jeronim Matijevic, Ivan Pivac, Josko Markic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Pediatric Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7503/15/4/59
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author Jerko Vucak
Jeronim Matijevic
Ivan Pivac
Josko Markic
author_facet Jerko Vucak
Jeronim Matijevic
Ivan Pivac
Josko Markic
author_sort Jerko Vucak
collection DOAJ
description The risk of vitamin D deficiency is high in infants. Therefore, potential vitamin D deficiency should be prophylactically treated with vitamin D supplementation. Achieving good adherence to recommended prophylactic regimens is the goal of every primary pediatrician. The aim of this paper was to establish whether Croatian infants receive recommended prophylactic doses of vitamin D regularly. We analyzed the prescription rate of vitamin D preparation during the first year of life in one pediatric primary practice. Our research has shown, for the first time in Croatia, that there is low treatment adherence. Only 7.6% of infants received the recommended doses of vitamin D. The percentage of infants in the moderately irregular adherence group was 19.3%. There was no statistical difference regarding urban or rural place of living or parents’ educational level. Based on these findings, a comprehensive public health campaign is needed to improve adherence to vitamin D supplementation during infancy. Also, further studies on larger samples and on a national level are warranted.
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spelling doaj.art-60471ee39cb54c17962b6788b0fed8a72023-12-22T14:31:11ZengMDPI AGPediatric Reports2036-75032023-11-0115466066710.3390/pediatric15040059Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective StudyJerko Vucak0Jeronim Matijevic1Ivan Pivac2Josko Markic3Primary Health Care Pediatric Practice, Sibenik 22000, CroatiaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split, Split 21000, CroatiaSchool of Medicine, University of Split, Split 21000, CroatiaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split, Split 21000, CroatiaThe risk of vitamin D deficiency is high in infants. Therefore, potential vitamin D deficiency should be prophylactically treated with vitamin D supplementation. Achieving good adherence to recommended prophylactic regimens is the goal of every primary pediatrician. The aim of this paper was to establish whether Croatian infants receive recommended prophylactic doses of vitamin D regularly. We analyzed the prescription rate of vitamin D preparation during the first year of life in one pediatric primary practice. Our research has shown, for the first time in Croatia, that there is low treatment adherence. Only 7.6% of infants received the recommended doses of vitamin D. The percentage of infants in the moderately irregular adherence group was 19.3%. There was no statistical difference regarding urban or rural place of living or parents’ educational level. Based on these findings, a comprehensive public health campaign is needed to improve adherence to vitamin D supplementation during infancy. Also, further studies on larger samples and on a national level are warranted.https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7503/15/4/59vitamin Dsupplementationadherenceinfant
spellingShingle Jerko Vucak
Jeronim Matijevic
Ivan Pivac
Josko Markic
Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective Study
Pediatric Reports
vitamin D
supplementation
adherence
infant
title Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective Study
title_full Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective Study
title_short Adherence to Vitamin D Supplementation during Infancy—A Single Pediatric Primary Practice Retrospective Study
title_sort adherence to vitamin d supplementation during infancy a single pediatric primary practice retrospective study
topic vitamin D
supplementation
adherence
infant
url https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7503/15/4/59
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